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-rw-r--r--doc/gawk.info1112
1 files changed, 557 insertions, 555 deletions
diff --git a/doc/gawk.info b/doc/gawk.info
index 6026b543..f77d742e 100644
--- a/doc/gawk.info
+++ b/doc/gawk.info
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ continues to be a pleasure working with this team of fine people.
Notable code and documentation contributions were made by a number
of people. *Note Contributors::, for the full list.
- Thanks to Michael Brennan for the Foreword.
+ Thanks to Michael Brennan for the Forewords.
Thanks to Patrice Dumas for the new `makeinfo' program. Thanks to
Karl Berry who continues to work to keep the Texinfo markup language
@@ -4989,7 +4989,7 @@ which usually prints:
on an incorrect implementation of `awk', while `gawk' prints the full
first line of the file, something like:
- root:nSijPlPhZZwgE:0:0:Root:/:
+ root:x:0:0:Root:/:
---------- Footnotes ----------
@@ -5242,7 +5242,7 @@ being used.
NOTE: Some programs export CSV data that contains embedded
newlines between the double quotes. `gawk' provides no way to
- deal with this. Because no formal specification for CSV data
+ deal with this. Even though a formal specification for CSV data
exists, there isn't much more to be done; the `FPAT' mechanism
provides an elegant solution for the majority of cases, and the
`gawk' developers are satisfied with that.
@@ -5809,7 +5809,7 @@ in mind:
* Using `FILENAME' with `getline' (`getline < FILENAME') is likely
to be a source for confusion. `awk' opens a separate input stream
from the current input file. However, by not using a variable,
- `$0' and `NR' are still updated. If you're doing this, it's
+ `$0' and `NF' are still updated. If you're doing this, it's
probably by accident, and you should reconsider what it is you're
trying to accomplish.
@@ -5928,7 +5928,7 @@ input to arrive:
PROCINFO[Service, "READ_TIMEOUT"] = 1000
while ((Service |& getline) > 0) {
print $0
- PROCINFO[S, "READ_TIMEOUT"] -= 100
+ PROCINFO[Service, "READ_TIMEOUT"] -= 100
}
NOTE: You should not assume that the read operation will block
@@ -15839,7 +15839,7 @@ Login shell
A few lines representative of `pwcat''s output are as follows:
$ pwcat
- -| root:3Ov02d5VaUPB6:0:1:Operator:/:/bin/sh
+ -| root:x:0:1:Operator:/:/bin/sh
-| nobody:*:65534:65534::/:
-| daemon:*:1:1::/:
-| sys:*:2:2::/:/bin/csh
@@ -25908,7 +25908,7 @@ provides a number of `gawk' extensions, including one for processing
XML files. This is the evolution of the original `xgawk' (XML `gawk')
project.
- As of this writing, there are five extensions:
+ As of this writing, there are six extensions:
* GD graphics library extension
@@ -25919,6 +25919,8 @@ project.
* MPFR library extension (this provides access to a number of MPFR
functions which `gawk''s native MPFR support does not)
+ * Redis extension
+
* XML parser extension, using the Expat
(http://expat.sourceforge.net) XML parsing library
@@ -29401,6 +29403,11 @@ Action
pattern matches an input record, `awk' executes the rule's action.
Actions are always enclosed in braces. (*Note Action Overview::.)
+Ada
+ A programming language originally defined by the U.S. Department of
+ Defense for embedded programming. It was designed to enforce good
+ Software Engineering practices.
+
Amazing `awk' Assembler
Henry Spencer at the University of Toronto wrote a retargetable
assembler completely as `sed' and `awk' scripts. It is thousands
@@ -29409,11 +29416,6 @@ Amazing `awk' Assembler
been better written in another language. You can get it from
`http://awk.info/?awk100/aaa'.
-Ada
- A programming language originally defined by the U.S. Department of
- Defense for embedded programming. It was designed to enforce good
- Software Engineering practices.
-
Amazingly Workable Formatter (`awf')
Henry Spencer at the University of Toronto wrote a formatter that
accepts a large subset of the `nroff -ms' and `nroff -man'
@@ -31516,7 +31518,7 @@ Index
* actions, control statements in: Statements. (line 6)
* actions, default: Very Simple. (line 34)
* actions, empty: Very Simple. (line 39)
-* Ada programming language: Glossary. (line 19)
+* Ada programming language: Glossary. (line 11)
* adding, features to gawk: Adding Code. (line 6)
* adding, fields: Changing Fields. (line 53)
* advanced features, fixed-width data: Constant Size. (line 6)
@@ -31534,7 +31536,7 @@ Index
* algorithms: Basic High Level. (line 68)
* allocating memory for extensions: Memory Allocation Functions.
(line 6)
-* amazing awk assembler (aaa): Glossary. (line 11)
+* amazing awk assembler (aaa): Glossary. (line 16)
* amazingly workable formatter (awf): Glossary. (line 24)
* ambiguity, syntactic: /= operator vs. /=.../ regexp constant: Assignment Ops.
(line 148)
@@ -32464,7 +32466,7 @@ Index
(line 99)
* exp: Numeric Functions. (line 18)
* expand utility: Very Simple. (line 72)
-* Expat XML parser library: gawkextlib. (line 31)
+* Expat XML parser library: gawkextlib. (line 33)
* exponent: Numeric Functions. (line 18)
* expressions: Expressions. (line 6)
* expressions, as patterns: Expression Patterns. (line 6)
@@ -32878,7 +32880,7 @@ Index
* git utility <2>: Accessing The Source.
(line 10)
* git utility <3>: Other Versions. (line 29)
-* git utility: gawkextlib. (line 25)
+* git utility: gawkextlib. (line 27)
* Git, use of for gawk source code: Derived Files. (line 6)
* GNITS mailing list: Acknowledgments. (line 52)
* GNU awk, See gawk: Preface. (line 51)
@@ -33584,7 +33586,7 @@ Index
* programming conventions, private variable names: Library Names.
(line 23)
* programming language, recipe for: History. (line 6)
-* programming languages, Ada: Glossary. (line 19)
+* programming languages, Ada: Glossary. (line 11)
* programming languages, data-driven vs. procedural: Getting Started.
(line 12)
* programming languages, Java: Glossary. (line 379)
@@ -33789,7 +33791,7 @@ Index
* search paths, for source files: AWKPATH Variable. (line 6)
* searching, files for regular expressions: Egrep Program. (line 6)
* searching, for words: Dupword Program. (line 6)
-* sed utility <1>: Glossary. (line 11)
+* sed utility <1>: Glossary. (line 16)
* sed utility <2>: Simple Sed. (line 6)
* sed utility: Full Line Fields. (line 22)
* seeding random number generator: Numeric Functions. (line 63)
@@ -33933,7 +33935,7 @@ Index
* source code, Solaris awk: Other Versions. (line 100)
* source files, search path for: Programs Exercises. (line 70)
* sparse arrays: Array Intro. (line 72)
-* Spencer, Henry: Glossary. (line 11)
+* Spencer, Henry: Glossary. (line 16)
* split: String Functions. (line 316)
* split string into array: String Functions. (line 297)
* split utility: Split Program. (line 6)
@@ -34307,541 +34309,541 @@ Ref: Manual History-Footnote-166877
Ref: Manual History-Footnote-266918
Node: How To Contribute66992
Node: Acknowledgments68121
-Node: Getting Started72925
-Node: Running gawk75358
-Node: One-shot76548
-Node: Read Terminal77796
-Node: Long79823
-Node: Executable Scripts81339
-Ref: Executable Scripts-Footnote-184128
-Node: Comments84231
-Node: Quoting86713
-Node: DOS Quoting92237
-Node: Sample Data Files92912
-Node: Very Simple95507
-Node: Two Rules100405
-Node: More Complex102291
-Node: Statements/Lines105153
-Ref: Statements/Lines-Footnote-1109608
-Node: Other Features109873
-Node: When110804
-Ref: When-Footnote-1112558
-Node: Intro Summary112623
-Node: Invoking Gawk113506
-Node: Command Line115020
-Node: Options115818
-Ref: Options-Footnote-1131749
-Node: Other Arguments131774
-Node: Naming Standard Input134722
-Node: Environment Variables135815
-Node: AWKPATH Variable136373
-Ref: AWKPATH Variable-Footnote-1139676
-Ref: AWKPATH Variable-Footnote-2139721
-Node: AWKLIBPATH Variable139981
-Node: Other Environment Variables141124
-Node: Exit Status144852
-Node: Include Files145528
-Node: Loading Shared Libraries149125
-Node: Obsolete150552
-Node: Undocumented151249
-Node: Invoking Summary151516
-Node: Regexp153180
-Node: Regexp Usage154634
-Node: Escape Sequences156671
-Node: Regexp Operators162682
-Ref: Regexp Operators-Footnote-1170108
-Ref: Regexp Operators-Footnote-2170255
-Node: Bracket Expressions170353
-Ref: table-char-classes172368
-Node: Leftmost Longest175292
-Node: Computed Regexps176594
-Node: GNU Regexp Operators179991
-Node: Case-sensitivity183664
-Ref: Case-sensitivity-Footnote-1186549
-Ref: Case-sensitivity-Footnote-2186784
-Node: Regexp Summary186892
-Node: Reading Files188359
-Node: Records190453
-Node: awk split records191186
-Node: gawk split records196101
-Ref: gawk split records-Footnote-1200641
-Node: Fields200678
-Ref: Fields-Footnote-1203454
-Node: Nonconstant Fields203540
-Ref: Nonconstant Fields-Footnote-1205783
-Node: Changing Fields205987
-Node: Field Separators211916
-Node: Default Field Splitting214621
-Node: Regexp Field Splitting215738
-Node: Single Character Fields219088
-Node: Command Line Field Separator220147
-Node: Full Line Fields223359
-Ref: Full Line Fields-Footnote-1224888
-Ref: Full Line Fields-Footnote-2224934
-Node: Field Splitting Summary225035
-Node: Constant Size227109
-Node: Splitting By Content231698
-Ref: Splitting By Content-Footnote-1235689
-Node: Multiple Line235852
-Ref: Multiple Line-Footnote-1241738
-Node: Getline241917
-Node: Plain Getline244129
-Node: Getline/Variable246769
-Node: Getline/File247917
-Node: Getline/Variable/File249301
-Ref: Getline/Variable/File-Footnote-1250904
-Node: Getline/Pipe250991
-Node: Getline/Variable/Pipe253674
-Node: Getline/Coprocess254805
-Node: Getline/Variable/Coprocess256057
-Node: Getline Notes256796
-Node: Getline Summary259588
-Ref: table-getline-variants260000
-Node: Read Timeout260829
-Ref: Read Timeout-Footnote-1264648
-Node: Command-line directories264706
-Node: Input Summary265611
-Node: Input Exercises268864
-Node: Printing269592
-Node: Print271369
-Node: Print Examples272826
-Node: Output Separators275605
-Node: OFMT277623
-Node: Printf278977
-Node: Basic Printf279762
-Node: Control Letters281331
-Node: Format Modifiers285315
-Node: Printf Examples291316
-Node: Redirection293802
-Node: Special FD300643
-Ref: Special FD-Footnote-1303803
-Node: Special Files303877
-Node: Other Inherited Files304494
-Node: Special Network305494
-Node: Special Caveats306356
-Node: Close Files And Pipes307307
-Ref: Close Files And Pipes-Footnote-1314489
-Ref: Close Files And Pipes-Footnote-2314637
-Node: Output Summary314787
-Node: Output Exercises315785
-Node: Expressions316465
-Node: Values317650
-Node: Constants318328
-Node: Scalar Constants319019
-Ref: Scalar Constants-Footnote-1319878
-Node: Nondecimal-numbers320128
-Node: Regexp Constants323146
-Node: Using Constant Regexps323671
-Node: Variables326814
-Node: Using Variables327469
-Node: Assignment Options329380
-Node: Conversion331255
-Node: Strings And Numbers331779
-Ref: Strings And Numbers-Footnote-1334844
-Node: Locale influences conversions334953
-Ref: table-locale-affects337700
-Node: All Operators338288
-Node: Arithmetic Ops338918
-Node: Concatenation341423
-Ref: Concatenation-Footnote-1344242
-Node: Assignment Ops344348
-Ref: table-assign-ops349327
-Node: Increment Ops350599
-Node: Truth Values and Conditions354037
-Node: Truth Values355122
-Node: Typing and Comparison356171
-Node: Variable Typing356981
-Node: Comparison Operators360634
-Ref: table-relational-ops361044
-Node: POSIX String Comparison364539
-Ref: POSIX String Comparison-Footnote-1365611
-Node: Boolean Ops365749
-Ref: Boolean Ops-Footnote-1370228
-Node: Conditional Exp370319
-Node: Function Calls372046
-Node: Precedence375926
-Node: Locales379587
-Node: Expressions Summary381219
-Node: Patterns and Actions383779
-Node: Pattern Overview384899
-Node: Regexp Patterns386578
-Node: Expression Patterns387121
-Node: Ranges390902
-Node: BEGIN/END394008
-Node: Using BEGIN/END394769
-Ref: Using BEGIN/END-Footnote-1397503
-Node: I/O And BEGIN/END397609
-Node: BEGINFILE/ENDFILE399923
-Node: Empty402824
-Node: Using Shell Variables403141
-Node: Action Overview405414
-Node: Statements407740
-Node: If Statement409588
-Node: While Statement411083
-Node: Do Statement413112
-Node: For Statement414256
-Node: Switch Statement417413
-Node: Break Statement419795
-Node: Continue Statement421836
-Node: Next Statement423663
-Node: Nextfile Statement426044
-Node: Exit Statement428674
-Node: Built-in Variables431077
-Node: User-modified432210
-Ref: User-modified-Footnote-1439891
-Node: Auto-set439953
-Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-1452988
-Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-2453193
-Node: ARGC and ARGV453249
-Node: Pattern Action Summary457467
-Node: Arrays459894
-Node: Array Basics461223
-Node: Array Intro462067
-Ref: figure-array-elements464031
-Ref: Array Intro-Footnote-1466557
-Node: Reference to Elements466685
-Node: Assigning Elements469137
-Node: Array Example469628
-Node: Scanning an Array471386
-Node: Controlling Scanning474402
-Ref: Controlling Scanning-Footnote-1479598
-Node: Numeric Array Subscripts479914
-Node: Uninitialized Subscripts482099
-Node: Delete483716
-Ref: Delete-Footnote-1486459
-Node: Multidimensional486516
-Node: Multiscanning489613
-Node: Arrays of Arrays491202
-Node: Arrays Summary495961
-Node: Functions498053
-Node: Built-in498926
-Node: Calling Built-in500004
-Node: Numeric Functions501995
-Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-1506012
-Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-2506369
-Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-3506417
-Node: String Functions506689
-Ref: String Functions-Footnote-1530164
-Ref: String Functions-Footnote-2530293
-Ref: String Functions-Footnote-3530541
-Node: Gory Details530628
-Ref: table-sub-escapes532409
-Ref: table-sub-proposed533929
-Ref: table-posix-sub535293
-Ref: table-gensub-escapes536829
-Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-1537661
-Node: I/O Functions537812
-Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-1545030
-Node: Time Functions545177
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-1555665
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-2555733
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-3555891
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-4556002
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-5556114
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-6556341
-Node: Bitwise Functions556607
-Ref: table-bitwise-ops557169
-Ref: Bitwise Functions-Footnote-1561478
-Node: Type Functions561647
-Node: I18N Functions562798
-Node: User-defined564443
-Node: Definition Syntax565248
-Ref: Definition Syntax-Footnote-1570655
-Node: Function Example570726
-Ref: Function Example-Footnote-1573645
-Node: Function Caveats573667
-Node: Calling A Function574185
-Node: Variable Scope575143
-Node: Pass By Value/Reference578131
-Node: Return Statement581626
-Node: Dynamic Typing584607
-Node: Indirect Calls585536
-Ref: Indirect Calls-Footnote-1596838
-Node: Functions Summary596966
-Node: Library Functions599668
-Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-1603277
-Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-2603420
-Node: Library Names603591
-Ref: Library Names-Footnote-1607045
-Ref: Library Names-Footnote-2607268
-Node: General Functions607354
-Node: Strtonum Function608457
-Node: Assert Function611479
-Node: Round Function614803
-Node: Cliff Random Function616344
-Node: Ordinal Functions617360
-Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-1620423
-Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-2620675
-Node: Join Function620886
-Ref: Join Function-Footnote-1622655
-Node: Getlocaltime Function622855
-Node: Readfile Function626599
-Node: Shell Quoting628569
-Node: Data File Management629970
-Node: Filetrans Function630602
-Node: Rewind Function634658
-Node: File Checking636045
-Ref: File Checking-Footnote-1637377
-Node: Empty Files637578
-Node: Ignoring Assigns639557
-Node: Getopt Function641108
-Ref: Getopt Function-Footnote-1652570
-Node: Passwd Functions652770
-Ref: Passwd Functions-Footnote-1661619
-Node: Group Functions661707
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-Node: Walking Arrays669814
-Node: Library Functions Summary671417
-Node: Library Exercises672818
-Node: Sample Programs674098
-Node: Running Examples674868
-Node: Clones675596
-Node: Cut Program676820
-Node: Egrep Program686539
-Ref: Egrep Program-Footnote-1694037
-Node: Id Program694147
-Node: Split Program697792
-Ref: Split Program-Footnote-1701240
-Node: Tee Program701368
-Node: Uniq Program704157
-Node: Wc Program711576
-Ref: Wc Program-Footnote-1715826
-Node: Miscellaneous Programs715920
-Node: Dupword Program717133
-Node: Alarm Program719164
-Node: Translate Program723968
-Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-1728533
-Node: Labels Program728803
-Ref: Labels Program-Footnote-1732154
-Node: Word Sorting732238
-Node: History Sorting736309
-Node: Extract Program738145
-Node: Simple Sed745670
-Node: Igawk Program748738
-Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-1763062
-Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-2763263
-Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-3763385
-Node: Anagram Program763500
-Node: Signature Program766557
-Node: Programs Summary767804
-Node: Programs Exercises768997
-Ref: Programs Exercises-Footnote-1773128
-Node: Advanced Features773219
-Node: Nondecimal Data775167
-Node: Array Sorting776757
-Node: Controlling Array Traversal777454
-Ref: Controlling Array Traversal-Footnote-1785787
-Node: Array Sorting Functions785905
-Ref: Array Sorting Functions-Footnote-1789794
-Node: Two-way I/O789990
-Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-1794931
-Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-2795117
-Node: TCP/IP Networking795199
-Node: Profiling798072
-Node: Advanced Features Summary805619
-Node: Internationalization807552
-Node: I18N and L10N809032
-Node: Explaining gettext809718
-Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-1814743
-Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-2814927
-Node: Programmer i18n815092
-Ref: Programmer i18n-Footnote-1819958
-Node: Translator i18n820007
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-Node: Printf Ordering822018
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-Node: Gawk I18N830261
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-Node: Debugger832238
-Node: Debugging833260
-Node: Debugging Concepts833701
-Node: Debugging Terms835554
-Node: Awk Debugging838126
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-Node: Finding The Bug840924
-Node: List of Debugger Commands847399
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-Node: Debugger Execution Control852428
-Node: Viewing And Changing Data855792
-Node: Execution Stack859170
-Node: Debugger Info860807
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-Node: Readline Support869853
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-Node: Debugging Summary872859
-Node: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic874027
-Node: Computer Arithmetic875443
-Ref: table-numeric-ranges879041
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-Ref: table-ieee-formats883245
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-Node: Inexactness of computations887044
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-Node: Comparing FP Values889360
-Node: Errors accumulate890442
-Node: Getting Accuracy891875
-Node: Try To Round894537
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-Ref: table-predefined-precision-strings896120
-Node: Setting the rounding mode897909
-Ref: table-gawk-rounding-modes898273
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-Node: Plugin License913965
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-Node: Extension Functions937326
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-Node: Extension API Variables992705
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-Node: Extension API Informational Variables995242
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-Node: Finding Extensions1000139
-Node: Extension Example1000699
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-Ref: Internal File Ops-Footnote-11017208
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-Node: Extension Samples1020004
-Node: Extension Sample File Functions1021530
-Node: Extension Sample Fnmatch1029168
-Node: Extension Sample Fork1030659
-Node: Extension Sample Inplace1031874
-Node: Extension Sample Ord1033549
-Node: Extension Sample Readdir1034385
-Ref: table-readdir-file-types1035261
-Node: Extension Sample Revout1036072
-Node: Extension Sample Rev2way1036662
-Node: Extension Sample Read write array1037402
-Node: Extension Sample Readfile1039342
-Node: Extension Sample Time1040437
-Node: Extension Sample API Tests1041786
-Node: gawkextlib1042277
-Node: Extension summary1044914
-Node: Extension Exercises1048591
-Node: Language History1049313
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-Node: POSIX/GNU1056718
-Node: Feature History1062282
-Node: Common Extensions1075380
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-Node: Contributors1081804
-Node: History summary1087345
-Node: Installation1088715
-Node: Gawk Distribution1089661
-Node: Getting1090145
-Node: Extracting1090968
-Node: Distribution contents1092603
-Node: Unix Installation1098320
-Node: Quick Installation1098937
-Node: Additional Configuration Options1101361
-Node: Configuration Philosophy1103099
-Node: Non-Unix Installation1105468
-Node: PC Installation1105926
-Node: PC Binary Installation1107245
-Node: PC Compiling1109093
-Ref: PC Compiling-Footnote-11112114
-Node: PC Testing1112223
-Node: PC Using1113399
-Node: Cygwin1117514
-Node: MSYS1118337
-Node: VMS Installation1118837
-Node: VMS Compilation1119629
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-Node: VMS Dynamic Extensions1120909
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End Tag Table