diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/ChangeLog | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/gawk.1 | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/gawk.info | 814 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/gawk.texi | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/gawktexi.in | 26 |
5 files changed, 460 insertions, 421 deletions
diff --git a/doc/ChangeLog b/doc/ChangeLog index 74431336..bb6711b5 100644 --- a/doc/ChangeLog +++ b/doc/ChangeLog @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ 2013-12-26 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> * gawktexi.in: More minor additions / fixes. - (Bugs): Add John Malmberg for VMS. + (Bugs): Add John Malmberg for VMS. Other minor edits. 2013-12-25 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> @@ -348,6 +348,11 @@ * gawktexi.in (FN, FFN, DF,DDF, PVERSION, CTL): Remove macros. They have no alternate versions and are just in the way. +2013-08-15 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> + + * gawk.1: Document that ENVIRON updates affect the environment. + * gawktexi.in: Ditto. + 2013-06-27 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> * texinfo.tex: Update from Karl, fixes a formating problem. @@ -917,11 +917,17 @@ An array containing the values of the current environment. The array is indexed by the environment variables, each element being the value of that variable (e.g., \fBENVIRON["HOME"]\fP might be \fB"/home/arnold"\fR). -Changing this array does not affect the environment seen by programs which +.sp +In POSIX mode, +changing this array does not affect the environment seen by programs which .I gawk spawns via redirection or the .B system() function. +Otherwise, +.I gawk +updates its real environment so that programs it spawns see +the changes. .TP .B ERRNO If a system error occurs either doing a redirection for diff --git a/doc/gawk.info b/doc/gawk.info index 6f84e273..2dcd925e 100644 --- a/doc/gawk.info +++ b/doc/gawk.info @@ -10118,10 +10118,18 @@ Options::), they are not special. An associative array containing the values of the environment. The array indices are the environment variable names; the elements are the values of the particular environment variables. For - example, `ENVIRON["HOME"]' might be `"/home/arnold"'. Changing - this array does not affect the environment passed on to any - programs that `awk' may spawn via redirection or the `system()' - function. (In a future version of `gawk', it may do so.) + example, `ENVIRON["HOME"]' might be `/home/arnold'. + + For POSIX `awk', changing this array does not affect the + environment passed on to any programs that `awk' may spawn via + redirection or the `system()' function. + + However, beginning with version 4.2, if not in POSIX compatibility + mode, `gawk' does update its own environment when `ENVIRON' is + changed, thus changing the environment seen by programs that it + creates. You should therefore be especially careful if you modify + `ENVIRON["PATH"]"', which is the search path for finding + executable programs. Some operating systems may not have environment variables. On such systems, the `ENVIRON' array is empty (except for @@ -31844,9 +31852,9 @@ Index * dark corner, exit statement: Exit Statement. (line 30) * dark corner, field separators: Field Splitting Summary. (line 46) -* dark corner, FILENAME variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 90) +* dark corner, FILENAME variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 98) * dark corner, FILENAME variable: Getline Notes. (line 19) -* dark corner, FNR/NR variables: Auto-set. (line 301) +* dark corner, FNR/NR variables: Auto-set. (line 309) * dark corner, format-control characters: Control Letters. (line 18) * dark corner, FS as null string: Single Character Fields. (line 20) @@ -32030,12 +32038,12 @@ Index (line 81) * differences in awk and gawk, command line directories: Command line directories. (line 6) -* differences in awk and gawk, ERRNO variable: Auto-set. (line 74) +* differences in awk and gawk, ERRNO variable: Auto-set. (line 82) * differences in awk and gawk, error messages: Special FD. (line 16) * differences in awk and gawk, FIELDWIDTHS variable: User-modified. (line 37) * differences in awk and gawk, FPAT variable: User-modified. (line 43) -* differences in awk and gawk, FUNCTAB variable: Auto-set. (line 115) +* differences in awk and gawk, FUNCTAB variable: Auto-set. (line 123) * differences in awk and gawk, function arguments (gawk): Calling Built-in. (line 16) * differences in awk and gawk, getline command: Getline. (line 19) @@ -32058,7 +32066,7 @@ Index (line 260) * differences in awk and gawk, print/printf statements: Format Modifiers. (line 13) -* differences in awk and gawk, PROCINFO array: Auto-set. (line 128) +* differences in awk and gawk, PROCINFO array: Auto-set. (line 136) * differences in awk and gawk, read timeouts: Read Timeout. (line 6) * differences in awk and gawk, record separators: awk split records. (line 124) @@ -32068,7 +32076,7 @@ Index (line 26) * differences in awk and gawk, RS/RT variables: gawk split records. (line 58) -* differences in awk and gawk, RT variable: Auto-set. (line 257) +* differences in awk and gawk, RT variable: Auto-set. (line 265) * differences in awk and gawk, single-character fields: Single Character Fields. (line 6) * differences in awk and gawk, split() function: String Functions. @@ -32076,7 +32084,7 @@ Index * differences in awk and gawk, strings: Scalar Constants. (line 20) * differences in awk and gawk, strings, storing: gawk split records. (line 77) -* differences in awk and gawk, SYMTAB variable: Auto-set. (line 261) +* differences in awk and gawk, SYMTAB variable: Auto-set. (line 269) * differences in awk and gawk, TEXTDOMAIN variable: User-modified. (line 152) * differences in awk and gawk, trunc-mod operation: Arithmetic Ops. @@ -32117,8 +32125,8 @@ Index * dynamically loaded extensions: Dynamic Extensions. (line 6) * e debugger command (alias for enable): Breakpoint Control. (line 73) * EBCDIC: Ordinal Functions. (line 45) -* effective group ID of gawk user: Auto-set. (line 133) -* effective user ID of gawk user: Auto-set. (line 137) +* effective group ID of gawk user: Auto-set. (line 141) +* effective user ID of gawk user: Auto-set. (line 145) * egrep utility <1>: Egrep Program. (line 6) * egrep utility: Bracket Expressions. (line 24) * egrep.awk program: Egrep Program. (line 54) @@ -32174,13 +32182,13 @@ Index (line 11) * EREs (Extended Regular Expressions): Bracket Expressions. (line 24) * ERRNO variable <1>: TCP/IP Networking. (line 54) -* ERRNO variable: Auto-set. (line 74) +* ERRNO variable: Auto-set. (line 82) * ERRNO variable, with BEGINFILE pattern: BEGINFILE/ENDFILE. (line 26) * ERRNO variable, with close() function: Close Files And Pipes. (line 139) * ERRNO variable, with getline command: Getline. (line 19) * error handling: Special FD. (line 16) -* error handling, ERRNO variable and: Auto-set. (line 74) +* error handling, ERRNO variable and: Auto-set. (line 82) * error output: Special FD. (line 6) * escape processing, gsub()/gensub()/sub() functions: Gory Details. (line 6) @@ -32234,7 +32242,7 @@ Index (line 6) * extension API version: Extension Versioning. (line 6) -* extension API, version number: Auto-set. (line 224) +* extension API, version number: Auto-set. (line 232) * extension example: Extension Example. (line 6) * extension registration: Registration Functions. (line 6) @@ -32313,7 +32321,7 @@ Index * file names, distinguishing: Auto-set. (line 56) * file names, in compatibility mode: Special Caveats. (line 9) * file names, standard streams in gawk: Special FD. (line 46) -* FILENAME variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 90) +* FILENAME variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 98) * FILENAME variable: Reading Files. (line 6) * FILENAME variable, getline, setting with: Getline Notes. (line 19) * filenames, assignments as: Ignoring Assigns. (line 6) @@ -32383,9 +32391,9 @@ Index * flush buffered output: I/O Functions. (line 28) * fnmatch() extension function: Extension Sample Fnmatch. (line 12) -* FNR variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 99) +* FNR variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 107) * FNR variable: Records. (line 6) -* FNR variable, changing: Auto-set. (line 301) +* FNR variable, changing: Auto-set. (line 309) * for statement: For Statement. (line 6) * for statement, looping over arrays: Scanning an Array. (line 20) * fork() extension function: Extension Sample Fork. @@ -32435,7 +32443,7 @@ Index * FSF (Free Software Foundation): Manual History. (line 6) * fts() extension function: Extension Sample File Functions. (line 61) -* FUNCTAB array: Auto-set. (line 115) +* FUNCTAB array: Auto-set. (line 123) * function calls: Function Calls. (line 6) * function calls, indirect: Indirect Calls. (line 6) * function definition example: Function Example. (line 6) @@ -32485,7 +32493,7 @@ Index * G-d: Acknowledgments. (line 78) * Garfinkle, Scott: Contributors. (line 34) * gawk program, dynamic profiling: Profiling. (line 179) -* gawk version: Auto-set. (line 199) +* gawk version: Auto-set. (line 207) * gawk, ARGIND variable in: Other Arguments. (line 12) * gawk, awk and <1>: This Manual. (line 14) * gawk, awk and: Preface. (line 23) @@ -32506,7 +32514,7 @@ Index * gawk, distribution: Distribution contents. (line 6) * gawk, ERRNO variable in <1>: TCP/IP Networking. (line 54) -* gawk, ERRNO variable in <2>: Auto-set. (line 74) +* gawk, ERRNO variable in <2>: Auto-set. (line 82) * gawk, ERRNO variable in <3>: BEGINFILE/ENDFILE. (line 26) * gawk, ERRNO variable in <4>: Close Files And Pipes. (line 139) @@ -32523,7 +32531,7 @@ Index * gawk, FPAT variable in <1>: User-modified. (line 43) * gawk, FPAT variable in: Splitting By Content. (line 27) -* gawk, FUNCTAB array in: Auto-set. (line 115) +* gawk, FUNCTAB array in: Auto-set. (line 123) * gawk, function arguments and: Calling Built-in. (line 16) * gawk, hexadecimal numbers and: Nondecimal-numbers. (line 42) * gawk, IGNORECASE variable in <1>: Array Sorting Functions. @@ -32554,7 +32562,7 @@ Index * gawk, OS/2 version of: PC Using. (line 16) * gawk, PROCINFO array in <1>: Two-way I/O. (line 117) * gawk, PROCINFO array in <2>: Time Functions. (line 47) -* gawk, PROCINFO array in: Auto-set. (line 128) +* gawk, PROCINFO array in: Auto-set. (line 136) * gawk, regexp constants and: Using Constant Regexps. (line 28) * gawk, regular expressions, case sensitivity: Case-sensitivity. @@ -32562,14 +32570,14 @@ Index * gawk, regular expressions, operators: GNU Regexp Operators. (line 6) * gawk, regular expressions, precedence: Regexp Operators. (line 162) -* gawk, RT variable in <1>: Auto-set. (line 257) +* gawk, RT variable in <1>: Auto-set. (line 265) * gawk, RT variable in <2>: Multiple Line. (line 129) * gawk, RT variable in: awk split records. (line 124) * gawk, See Also awk: Preface. (line 36) * gawk, source code, obtaining: Getting. (line 6) * gawk, splitting fields and: Constant Size. (line 88) * gawk, string-translation functions: I18N Functions. (line 6) -* gawk, SYMTAB array in: Auto-set. (line 261) +* gawk, SYMTAB array in: Auto-set. (line 269) * gawk, TEXTDOMAIN variable in: User-modified. (line 152) * gawk, timestamps: Time Functions. (line 6) * gawk, uses for: Preface. (line 36) @@ -32656,7 +32664,7 @@ Index * Grigera, Juan: Contributors. (line 57) * group database, reading: Group Functions. (line 6) * group file: Group Functions. (line 6) -* group ID of gawk user: Auto-set. (line 172) +* group ID of gawk user: Auto-set. (line 180) * groups, information about: Group Functions. (line 6) * gsub <1>: String Functions. (line 139) * gsub: Using Constant Regexps. @@ -32953,7 +32961,7 @@ Index * mawk utility <3>: Concatenation. (line 36) * mawk utility <4>: Getline/Pipe. (line 62) * mawk utility: Escape Sequences. (line 124) -* maximum precision supported by MPFR library: Auto-set. (line 213) +* maximum precision supported by MPFR library: Auto-set. (line 221) * McIlroy, Doug: Glossary. (line 149) * McPhee, Patrick: Contributors. (line 100) * message object files: Explaining gettext. (line 42) @@ -32966,7 +32974,7 @@ Index * messages from extensions: Printing Messages. (line 6) * metacharacters in regular expressions: Regexp Operators. (line 6) * metacharacters, escape sequences for: Escape Sequences. (line 130) -* minimum precision supported by MPFR library: Auto-set. (line 216) +* minimum precision supported by MPFR library: Auto-set. (line 224) * mktime: Time Functions. (line 25) * modifiers, in format specifiers: Format Modifiers. (line 6) * monetary information, localization: Explaining gettext. (line 104) @@ -33020,7 +33028,7 @@ Index (line 47) * nexti debugger command: Debugger Execution Control. (line 49) -* NF variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 104) +* NF variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 112) * NF variable: Fields. (line 33) * NF variable, decrementing: Changing Fields. (line 107) * ni debugger command (alias for nexti): Debugger Execution Control. @@ -33029,9 +33037,9 @@ Index * non-existent array elements: Reference to Elements. (line 23) * not Boolean-logic operator: Boolean Ops. (line 6) -* NR variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 123) +* NR variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 131) * NR variable: Records. (line 6) -* NR variable, changing: Auto-set. (line 301) +* NR variable, changing: Auto-set. (line 309) * null strings <1>: Basic Data Typing. (line 26) * null strings <2>: Truth Values. (line 6) * null strings <3>: Regexp Field Splitting. @@ -33146,7 +33154,7 @@ Index * p debugger command (alias for print): Viewing And Changing Data. (line 36) * Papadopoulos, Panos: Contributors. (line 129) -* parent process ID of gawk process: Auto-set. (line 181) +* parent process ID of gawk process: Auto-set. (line 189) * parentheses (), in a profile: Profiling. (line 146) * parentheses (), regexp operator: Regexp Operators. (line 80) * password file: Passwd Functions. (line 16) @@ -33311,24 +33319,24 @@ Index * printing, unduplicated lines of text: Uniq Program. (line 6) * printing, user information: Id Program. (line 6) * private variables: Library Names. (line 11) -* process group idIDof gawk process: Auto-set. (line 175) -* process ID of gawk process: Auto-set. (line 178) +* process group idIDof gawk process: Auto-set. (line 183) +* process ID of gawk process: Auto-set. (line 186) * processes, two-way communications with: Two-way I/O. (line 23) * processing data: Basic High Level. (line 6) * PROCINFO array <1>: Passwd Functions. (line 6) * PROCINFO array <2>: Time Functions. (line 47) -* PROCINFO array: Auto-set. (line 128) +* PROCINFO array: Auto-set. (line 136) * PROCINFO array, and communications via ptys: Two-way I/O. (line 117) * PROCINFO array, and group membership: Group Functions. (line 6) * PROCINFO array, and user and group ID numbers: Id Program. (line 15) * PROCINFO array, testing the field splitting: Passwd Functions. (line 161) -* PROCINFO array, uses: Auto-set. (line 234) +* PROCINFO array, uses: Auto-set. (line 242) * PROCINFO, values of sorted_in: Controlling Scanning. (line 26) * profiling awk programs: Profiling. (line 6) * profiling awk programs, dynamically: Profiling. (line 179) -* program identifiers: Auto-set. (line 146) +* program identifiers: Auto-set. (line 154) * program, definition of: Getting Started. (line 21) * programmers, attractiveness of: Two-way I/O. (line 6) * programming conventions, --non-decimal-data option: Nondecimal Data. @@ -33488,7 +33496,7 @@ Index * right shift: Bitwise Functions. (line 52) * right shift, bitwise: Bitwise Functions. (line 32) * Ritchie, Dennis: Basic Data Typing. (line 54) -* RLENGTH variable: Auto-set. (line 244) +* RLENGTH variable: Auto-set. (line 252) * RLENGTH variable, match() function and: String Functions. (line 224) * Robbins, Arnold <1>: Future Extensions. (line 6) * Robbins, Arnold <2>: Bugs. (line 32) @@ -33517,9 +33525,9 @@ Index * RS variable: awk split records. (line 12) * RS variable, multiline records and: Multiple Line. (line 17) * rshift: Bitwise Functions. (line 52) -* RSTART variable: Auto-set. (line 250) +* RSTART variable: Auto-set. (line 258) * RSTART variable, match() function and: String Functions. (line 224) -* RT variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 257) +* RT variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 265) * RT variable <2>: Multiple Line. (line 129) * RT variable: awk split records. (line 124) * Rubin, Paul <1>: Contributors. (line 15) @@ -33539,7 +33547,7 @@ Index * scanning arrays: Scanning an Array. (line 6) * scanning multidimensional arrays: Multiscanning. (line 11) * Schorr, Andrew <1>: Contributors. (line 134) -* Schorr, Andrew <2>: Auto-set. (line 284) +* Schorr, Andrew <2>: Auto-set. (line 292) * Schorr, Andrew: Acknowledgments. (line 60) * Schreiber, Bert: Acknowledgments. (line 38) * Schreiber, Rita: Acknowledgments. (line 38) @@ -33627,7 +33635,7 @@ Index (line 110) * sidebar, Changing FS Does Not Affect the Fields: Field Splitting Summary. (line 38) -* sidebar, Changing NR and FNR: Auto-set. (line 299) +* sidebar, Changing NR and FNR: Auto-set. (line 307) * sidebar, Controlling Output Buffering with system(): I/O Functions. (line 138) * sidebar, Escape Sequences for Metacharacters: Escape Sequences. @@ -33789,9 +33797,9 @@ Index * substr: String Functions. (line 479) * substring: String Functions. (line 479) * Sumner, Andrew: Other Versions. (line 64) -* supplementary groups of gawk process: Auto-set. (line 229) +* supplementary groups of gawk process: Auto-set. (line 237) * switch statement: Switch Statement. (line 6) -* SYMTAB array: Auto-set. (line 261) +* SYMTAB array: Auto-set. (line 269) * syntactic ambiguity: /= operator vs. /=.../ regexp constant: Assignment Ops. (line 148) * system: I/O Functions. (line 75) @@ -33969,10 +33977,10 @@ Index * variables, uninitialized, as array subscripts: Uninitialized Subscripts. (line 6) * variables, user-defined: Variables. (line 6) -* version of gawk: Auto-set. (line 199) -* version of gawk extension API: Auto-set. (line 224) -* version of GNU MP library: Auto-set. (line 210) -* version of GNU MPFR library: Auto-set. (line 206) +* version of gawk: Auto-set. (line 207) +* version of gawk extension API: Auto-set. (line 232) +* version of GNU MP library: Auto-set. (line 218) +* version of GNU MPFR library: Auto-set. (line 214) * vertical bar (|): Regexp Operators. (line 70) * vertical bar (|), | operator (I/O) <1>: Precedence. (line 65) * vertical bar (|), | operator (I/O): Getline/Pipe. (line 9) @@ -34259,359 +34267,359 @@ Node: Built-in Variables421946 Node: User-modified423073 Ref: User-modified-Footnote-1430758 Node: Auto-set430820 -Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-1443385 -Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-2443590 -Node: ARGC and ARGV443646 -Node: Pattern Action Summary447500 -Node: Arrays449723 -Node: Array Basics451272 -Node: Array Intro452098 -Ref: figure-array-elements454071 -Node: Reference to Elements456478 -Node: Assigning Elements458751 -Node: Array Example459242 -Node: Scanning an Array460974 -Node: Controlling Scanning463989 -Ref: Controlling Scanning-Footnote-1469162 -Node: Delete469478 -Ref: Delete-Footnote-1472243 -Node: Numeric Array Subscripts472300 -Node: Uninitialized Subscripts474483 -Node: Multidimensional476108 -Node: Multiscanning479201 -Node: Arrays of Arrays480790 -Node: Arrays Summary485453 -Node: Functions487558 -Node: Built-in488431 -Node: Calling Built-in489509 -Node: Numeric Functions491497 -Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-1495331 -Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-2495688 -Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-3495736 -Node: String Functions496005 -Ref: String Functions-Footnote-1519016 -Ref: String Functions-Footnote-2519145 -Ref: String Functions-Footnote-3519393 -Node: Gory Details519480 -Ref: table-sub-escapes521149 -Ref: table-sub-posix-92522503 -Ref: table-sub-proposed523854 -Ref: table-posix-sub525208 -Ref: table-gensub-escapes526753 -Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-1527929 -Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-2527980 -Node: I/O Functions528131 -Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-1535254 -Node: Time Functions535401 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-1545865 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-2545933 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-3546091 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-4546202 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-5546314 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-6546541 -Node: Bitwise Functions546807 -Ref: table-bitwise-ops547369 -Ref: Bitwise Functions-Footnote-1551614 -Node: Type Functions551798 -Node: I18N Functions552940 -Node: User-defined554585 -Node: Definition Syntax555389 -Ref: Definition Syntax-Footnote-1560314 -Node: Function Example560383 -Ref: Function Example-Footnote-1563027 -Node: Function Caveats563049 -Node: Calling A Function563567 -Node: Variable Scope564522 -Node: Pass By Value/Reference567510 -Node: Return Statement571018 -Node: Dynamic Typing574002 -Node: Indirect Calls574931 -Node: Functions Summary584644 -Node: Library Functions587183 -Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-1590801 -Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-2590944 -Node: Library Names591115 -Ref: Library Names-Footnote-1594588 -Ref: Library Names-Footnote-2594808 -Node: General Functions594894 -Node: Strtonum Function595922 -Node: Assert Function598702 -Node: Round Function602028 -Node: Cliff Random Function603569 -Node: Ordinal Functions604585 -Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-1607662 -Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-2607914 -Node: Join Function608125 -Ref: Join Function-Footnote-1609896 -Node: Getlocaltime Function610096 -Node: Readfile Function613832 -Node: Data File Management615671 -Node: Filetrans Function616303 -Node: Rewind Function620372 -Node: File Checking621759 -Ref: File Checking-Footnote-1622891 -Node: Empty Files623092 -Node: Ignoring Assigns625071 -Node: Getopt Function626625 -Ref: Getopt Function-Footnote-1637928 -Node: Passwd Functions638131 -Ref: Passwd Functions-Footnote-1647110 -Node: Group Functions647198 -Ref: Group Functions-Footnote-1655140 -Node: Walking Arrays655353 -Node: Library Functions Summary656956 -Node: Library exercises658344 -Node: Sample Programs659624 -Node: Running Examples660351 -Node: Clones661079 -Node: Cut Program662303 -Node: Egrep Program672171 -Ref: Egrep Program-Footnote-1680142 -Node: Id Program680252 -Node: Split Program683916 -Ref: Split Program-Footnote-1687454 -Node: Tee Program687582 -Node: Uniq Program690389 -Node: Wc Program697819 -Ref: Wc Program-Footnote-1702087 -Ref: Wc Program-Footnote-2702287 -Node: Miscellaneous Programs702379 -Node: Dupword Program703592 -Node: Alarm Program705623 -Node: Translate Program710437 -Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-1714828 -Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-2715098 -Node: Labels Program715232 -Ref: Labels Program-Footnote-1718603 -Node: Word Sorting718687 -Node: History Sorting722730 -Node: Extract Program724566 -Ref: Extract Program-Footnote-1732141 -Node: Simple Sed732270 -Node: Igawk Program735332 -Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-1750508 -Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-2750709 -Node: Anagram Program750847 -Node: Signature Program753915 -Node: Programs Summary755162 -Node: Advanced Features756350 -Node: Nondecimal Data758298 -Node: Array Sorting759875 -Node: Controlling Array Traversal760572 -Node: Array Sorting Functions768852 -Ref: Array Sorting Functions-Footnote-1772759 -Node: Two-way I/O772953 -Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-1778469 -Node: TCP/IP Networking778551 -Node: Profiling781395 -Node: Advanced Features Summary788937 -Node: Internationalization790801 -Node: I18N and L10N792281 -Node: Explaining gettext792967 -Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-1798107 -Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-2798291 -Node: Programmer i18n798456 -Node: Translator i18n802681 -Node: String Extraction803475 -Ref: String Extraction-Footnote-1804436 -Node: Printf Ordering804522 -Ref: Printf Ordering-Footnote-1807304 -Node: I18N Portability807368 -Ref: I18N Portability-Footnote-1809817 -Node: I18N Example809880 -Ref: I18N Example-Footnote-1812602 -Node: Gawk I18N812674 -Node: I18N Summary813312 -Node: Debugger814651 -Node: Debugging815673 -Node: Debugging Concepts816114 -Node: Debugging Terms817970 -Node: Awk Debugging820567 -Node: Sample Debugging Session821459 -Node: Debugger Invocation821979 -Node: Finding The Bug823312 -Node: List of Debugger Commands829794 -Node: Breakpoint Control831126 -Node: Debugger Execution Control834790 -Node: Viewing And Changing Data838150 -Node: Execution Stack841508 -Node: Debugger Info843021 -Node: Miscellaneous Debugger Commands847015 -Node: Readline Support852199 -Node: Limitations853091 -Node: Debugging Summary855365 -Node: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic856529 -Ref: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic-Footnote-1858178 -Node: General Arithmetic858326 -Node: Floating Point Issues860046 -Node: String Conversion Precision860927 -Ref: String Conversion Precision-Footnote-1862632 -Node: Unexpected Results862741 -Node: POSIX Floating Point Problems864894 -Ref: POSIX Floating Point Problems-Footnote-1868715 -Node: Integer Programming868753 -Node: Floating-point Programming870564 -Ref: Floating-point Programming-Footnote-1876892 -Ref: Floating-point Programming-Footnote-2877162 -Node: Floating-point Representation877426 -Node: Floating-point Context878591 -Ref: table-ieee-formats879430 -Node: Rounding Mode880814 -Ref: table-rounding-modes881293 -Ref: Rounding Mode-Footnote-1884308 -Node: Gawk and MPFR884487 -Node: Arbitrary Precision Floats885896 -Ref: Arbitrary Precision Floats-Footnote-1888339 -Node: Setting Precision888660 -Ref: table-predefined-precision-strings889344 -Node: Setting Rounding Mode891489 -Ref: table-gawk-rounding-modes891893 -Node: Floating-point Constants893080 -Node: Changing Precision894532 -Ref: Changing Precision-Footnote-1895924 -Node: Exact Arithmetic896098 -Node: Arbitrary Precision Integers899232 -Ref: Arbitrary Precision Integers-Footnote-1902247 -Node: Dynamic Extensions902394 -Node: Extension Intro903903 -Node: Plugin License905168 -Node: Extension Mechanism Outline905853 -Ref: figure-load-extension906277 -Ref: figure-load-new-function907762 -Ref: figure-call-new-function908764 -Node: Extension API Description910748 -Node: Extension API Functions Introduction912198 -Node: General Data Types917063 -Ref: General Data Types-Footnote-1922756 -Node: Requesting Values923055 -Ref: table-value-types-returned923792 -Node: Memory Allocation Functions924750 -Ref: Memory Allocation Functions-Footnote-1927497 -Node: Constructor Functions927593 -Node: Registration Functions929351 -Node: Extension Functions930036 -Node: Exit Callback Functions932338 -Node: Extension Version String933587 -Node: Input Parsers934237 -Node: Output Wrappers944040 -Node: Two-way processors948556 -Node: Printing Messages950760 -Ref: Printing Messages-Footnote-1951837 -Node: Updating `ERRNO'951989 -Node: Accessing Parameters952728 -Node: Symbol Table Access953958 -Node: Symbol table by name954472 -Node: Symbol table by cookie956448 -Ref: Symbol table by cookie-Footnote-1960581 -Node: Cached values960644 -Ref: Cached values-Footnote-1964148 -Node: Array Manipulation964239 -Ref: Array Manipulation-Footnote-1965337 -Node: Array Data Types965376 -Ref: Array Data Types-Footnote-1968079 -Node: Array Functions968171 -Node: Flattening Arrays972045 -Node: Creating Arrays978897 -Node: Extension API Variables983628 -Node: Extension Versioning984264 -Node: Extension API Informational Variables986165 -Node: Extension API Boilerplate987251 -Node: Finding Extensions991055 -Node: Extension Example991615 -Node: Internal File Description992345 -Node: Internal File Ops996436 -Ref: Internal File Ops-Footnote-11007982 -Node: Using Internal File Ops1008122 -Ref: Using Internal File Ops-Footnote-11010469 -Node: Extension Samples1010737 -Node: Extension Sample File Functions1012261 -Node: Extension Sample Fnmatch1019829 -Node: Extension Sample Fork1021310 -Node: Extension Sample Inplace1022523 -Node: Extension Sample Ord1024303 -Node: Extension Sample Readdir1025139 -Ref: table-readdir-file-types1025995 -Node: Extension Sample Revout1026794 -Node: Extension Sample Rev2way1027385 -Node: Extension Sample Read write array1028126 -Node: Extension Sample Readfile1030005 -Node: Extension Sample API Tests1031105 -Node: Extension Sample Time1031630 -Node: gawkextlib1032945 -Node: Extension summary1035758 -Node: Language History1039423 -Node: V7/SVR3.11041066 -Node: SVR41043386 -Node: POSIX1044828 -Node: BTL1046214 -Node: POSIX/GNU1046948 -Node: Feature History1052547 -Node: Common Extensions1065659 -Node: Ranges and Locales1066971 -Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-11071588 -Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-21071615 -Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-31071849 -Node: Contributors1072070 -Node: History summary1077532 -Node: Installation1078901 -Node: Gawk Distribution1079852 -Node: Getting1080336 -Node: Extracting1081162 -Node: Distribution contents1082804 -Node: Unix Installation1088521 -Node: Quick Installation1089138 -Node: Additional Configuration Options1091580 -Node: Configuration Philosophy1093318 -Node: Non-Unix Installation1095669 -Node: PC Installation1096127 -Node: PC Binary Installation1097438 -Node: PC Compiling1099286 -Ref: PC Compiling-Footnote-11102285 -Node: PC Testing1102390 -Node: PC Using1103566 -Node: Cygwin1107724 -Node: MSYS1108533 -Node: VMS Installation1109047 -Node: VMS Compilation1109843 -Ref: VMS Compilation-Footnote-11111065 -Node: VMS Dynamic Extensions1111123 -Node: VMS Installation Details1112496 -Node: VMS Running1114748 -Node: VMS GNV1117582 -Node: VMS Old Gawk1118305 -Node: Bugs1118775 -Node: Other Versions1122779 -Node: Installation summary1129033 -Node: Notes1130088 -Node: Compatibility Mode1130953 -Node: Additions1131735 -Node: Accessing The Source1132660 -Node: Adding Code1134096 -Node: New Ports1140274 -Node: Derived Files1144755 -Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-11149836 -Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-21149870 -Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-31150466 -Node: Future Extensions1150580 -Node: Implementation Limitations1151186 -Node: Extension Design1152434 -Node: Old Extension Problems1153588 -Ref: Old Extension Problems-Footnote-11155105 -Node: Extension New Mechanism Goals1155162 -Ref: Extension New Mechanism Goals-Footnote-11158522 -Node: Extension Other Design Decisions1158711 -Node: Extension Future Growth1160817 -Node: Old Extension Mechanism1161653 -Node: Notes summary1163415 -Node: Basic Concepts1164600 -Node: Basic High Level1165281 -Ref: figure-general-flow1165553 -Ref: figure-process-flow1166152 -Ref: Basic High Level-Footnote-11169381 -Node: Basic Data Typing1169566 -Node: Glossary1172893 -Node: Copying1198045 -Node: GNU Free Documentation License1235601 -Node: Index1260737 +Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-1443722 +Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-2443927 +Node: ARGC and ARGV443983 +Node: Pattern Action Summary447837 +Node: Arrays450060 +Node: Array Basics451609 +Node: Array Intro452435 +Ref: figure-array-elements454408 +Node: Reference to Elements456815 +Node: Assigning Elements459088 +Node: Array Example459579 +Node: Scanning an Array461311 +Node: Controlling Scanning464326 +Ref: Controlling Scanning-Footnote-1469499 +Node: Delete469815 +Ref: Delete-Footnote-1472580 +Node: Numeric Array Subscripts472637 +Node: Uninitialized Subscripts474820 +Node: Multidimensional476445 +Node: Multiscanning479538 +Node: Arrays of Arrays481127 +Node: Arrays Summary485790 +Node: Functions487895 +Node: Built-in488768 +Node: Calling Built-in489846 +Node: Numeric Functions491834 +Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-1495668 +Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-2496025 +Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-3496073 +Node: String Functions496342 +Ref: String Functions-Footnote-1519353 +Ref: String Functions-Footnote-2519482 +Ref: String Functions-Footnote-3519730 +Node: Gory Details519817 +Ref: table-sub-escapes521486 +Ref: table-sub-posix-92522840 +Ref: table-sub-proposed524191 +Ref: table-posix-sub525545 +Ref: table-gensub-escapes527090 +Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-1528266 +Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-2528317 +Node: I/O Functions528468 +Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-1535591 +Node: Time Functions535738 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-1546202 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-2546270 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-3546428 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-4546539 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-5546651 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-6546878 +Node: Bitwise Functions547144 +Ref: table-bitwise-ops547706 +Ref: Bitwise Functions-Footnote-1551951 +Node: Type Functions552135 +Node: I18N Functions553277 +Node: User-defined554922 +Node: Definition Syntax555726 +Ref: Definition Syntax-Footnote-1560651 +Node: Function Example560720 +Ref: Function Example-Footnote-1563364 +Node: Function Caveats563386 +Node: Calling A Function563904 +Node: Variable Scope564859 +Node: Pass By Value/Reference567847 +Node: Return Statement571355 +Node: Dynamic Typing574339 +Node: Indirect Calls575268 +Node: Functions Summary584981 +Node: Library Functions587520 +Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-1591138 +Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-2591281 +Node: Library Names591452 +Ref: Library Names-Footnote-1594925 +Ref: Library Names-Footnote-2595145 +Node: General Functions595231 +Node: Strtonum Function596259 +Node: Assert Function599039 +Node: Round Function602365 +Node: Cliff Random Function603906 +Node: Ordinal Functions604922 +Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-1607999 +Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-2608251 +Node: Join Function608462 +Ref: Join Function-Footnote-1610233 +Node: Getlocaltime Function610433 +Node: Readfile Function614169 +Node: Data File Management616008 +Node: Filetrans Function616640 +Node: Rewind Function620709 +Node: File Checking622096 +Ref: File Checking-Footnote-1623228 +Node: Empty Files623429 +Node: Ignoring Assigns625408 +Node: Getopt Function626962 +Ref: Getopt Function-Footnote-1638265 +Node: Passwd Functions638468 +Ref: Passwd Functions-Footnote-1647447 +Node: Group Functions647535 +Ref: Group Functions-Footnote-1655477 +Node: Walking Arrays655690 +Node: Library Functions Summary657293 +Node: Library exercises658681 +Node: Sample Programs659961 +Node: Running Examples660688 +Node: Clones661416 +Node: Cut Program662640 +Node: Egrep Program672508 +Ref: Egrep Program-Footnote-1680479 +Node: Id Program680589 +Node: Split Program684253 +Ref: Split Program-Footnote-1687791 +Node: Tee Program687919 +Node: Uniq Program690726 +Node: Wc Program698156 +Ref: Wc Program-Footnote-1702424 +Ref: Wc Program-Footnote-2702624 +Node: Miscellaneous Programs702716 +Node: Dupword Program703929 +Node: Alarm Program705960 +Node: Translate Program710774 +Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-1715165 +Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-2715435 +Node: Labels Program715569 +Ref: Labels Program-Footnote-1718940 +Node: Word Sorting719024 +Node: History Sorting723067 +Node: Extract Program724903 +Ref: Extract Program-Footnote-1732478 +Node: Simple Sed732607 +Node: Igawk Program735669 +Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-1750845 +Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-2751046 +Node: Anagram Program751184 +Node: Signature Program754252 +Node: Programs Summary755499 +Node: Advanced Features756687 +Node: Nondecimal Data758635 +Node: Array Sorting760212 +Node: Controlling Array Traversal760909 +Node: Array Sorting Functions769189 +Ref: Array Sorting Functions-Footnote-1773096 +Node: Two-way I/O773290 +Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-1778806 +Node: TCP/IP Networking778888 +Node: Profiling781732 +Node: Advanced Features Summary789274 +Node: Internationalization791138 +Node: I18N and L10N792618 +Node: Explaining gettext793304 +Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-1798444 +Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-2798628 +Node: Programmer i18n798793 +Node: Translator i18n803018 +Node: String Extraction803812 +Ref: String Extraction-Footnote-1804773 +Node: Printf Ordering804859 +Ref: Printf Ordering-Footnote-1807641 +Node: I18N Portability807705 +Ref: I18N Portability-Footnote-1810154 +Node: I18N Example810217 +Ref: I18N Example-Footnote-1812939 +Node: Gawk I18N813011 +Node: I18N Summary813649 +Node: Debugger814988 +Node: Debugging816010 +Node: Debugging Concepts816451 +Node: Debugging Terms818307 +Node: Awk Debugging820904 +Node: Sample Debugging Session821796 +Node: Debugger Invocation822316 +Node: Finding The Bug823649 +Node: List of Debugger Commands830131 +Node: Breakpoint Control831463 +Node: Debugger Execution Control835127 +Node: Viewing And Changing Data838487 +Node: Execution Stack841845 +Node: Debugger Info843358 +Node: Miscellaneous Debugger Commands847352 +Node: Readline Support852536 +Node: Limitations853428 +Node: Debugging Summary855702 +Node: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic856866 +Ref: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic-Footnote-1858515 +Node: General Arithmetic858663 +Node: Floating Point Issues860383 +Node: String Conversion Precision861264 +Ref: String Conversion Precision-Footnote-1862969 +Node: Unexpected Results863078 +Node: POSIX Floating Point Problems865231 +Ref: POSIX Floating Point Problems-Footnote-1869052 +Node: Integer Programming869090 +Node: Floating-point Programming870901 +Ref: Floating-point Programming-Footnote-1877229 +Ref: Floating-point Programming-Footnote-2877499 +Node: Floating-point Representation877763 +Node: Floating-point Context878928 +Ref: table-ieee-formats879767 +Node: Rounding Mode881151 +Ref: table-rounding-modes881630 +Ref: Rounding Mode-Footnote-1884645 +Node: Gawk and MPFR884824 +Node: Arbitrary Precision Floats886233 +Ref: Arbitrary Precision Floats-Footnote-1888676 +Node: Setting Precision888997 +Ref: table-predefined-precision-strings889681 +Node: Setting Rounding Mode891826 +Ref: table-gawk-rounding-modes892230 +Node: Floating-point Constants893417 +Node: Changing Precision894869 +Ref: Changing Precision-Footnote-1896261 +Node: Exact Arithmetic896435 +Node: Arbitrary Precision Integers899569 +Ref: Arbitrary Precision Integers-Footnote-1902584 +Node: Dynamic Extensions902731 +Node: Extension Intro904240 +Node: Plugin License905505 +Node: Extension Mechanism Outline906190 +Ref: figure-load-extension906614 +Ref: figure-load-new-function908099 +Ref: figure-call-new-function909101 +Node: Extension API Description911085 +Node: Extension API Functions Introduction912535 +Node: General Data Types917400 +Ref: General Data Types-Footnote-1923093 +Node: Requesting Values923392 +Ref: table-value-types-returned924129 +Node: Memory Allocation Functions925087 +Ref: Memory Allocation Functions-Footnote-1927834 +Node: Constructor Functions927930 +Node: Registration Functions929688 +Node: Extension Functions930373 +Node: Exit Callback Functions932675 +Node: Extension Version String933924 +Node: Input Parsers934574 +Node: Output Wrappers944377 +Node: Two-way processors948893 +Node: Printing Messages951097 +Ref: Printing Messages-Footnote-1952174 +Node: Updating `ERRNO'952326 +Node: Accessing Parameters953065 +Node: Symbol Table Access954295 +Node: Symbol table by name954809 +Node: Symbol table by cookie956785 +Ref: Symbol table by cookie-Footnote-1960918 +Node: Cached values960981 +Ref: Cached values-Footnote-1964485 +Node: Array Manipulation964576 +Ref: Array Manipulation-Footnote-1965674 +Node: Array Data Types965713 +Ref: Array Data Types-Footnote-1968416 +Node: Array Functions968508 +Node: Flattening Arrays972382 +Node: Creating Arrays979234 +Node: Extension API Variables983965 +Node: Extension Versioning984601 +Node: Extension API Informational Variables986502 +Node: Extension API Boilerplate987588 +Node: Finding Extensions991392 +Node: Extension Example991952 +Node: Internal File Description992682 +Node: Internal File Ops996773 +Ref: Internal File Ops-Footnote-11008319 +Node: Using Internal File Ops1008459 +Ref: Using Internal File Ops-Footnote-11010806 +Node: Extension Samples1011074 +Node: Extension Sample File Functions1012598 +Node: Extension Sample Fnmatch1020166 +Node: Extension Sample Fork1021647 +Node: Extension Sample Inplace1022860 +Node: Extension Sample Ord1024640 +Node: Extension Sample Readdir1025476 +Ref: table-readdir-file-types1026332 +Node: Extension Sample Revout1027131 +Node: Extension Sample Rev2way1027722 +Node: Extension Sample Read write array1028463 +Node: Extension Sample Readfile1030342 +Node: Extension Sample API Tests1031442 +Node: Extension Sample Time1031967 +Node: gawkextlib1033282 +Node: Extension summary1036095 +Node: Language History1039760 +Node: V7/SVR3.11041403 +Node: SVR41043723 +Node: POSIX1045165 +Node: BTL1046551 +Node: POSIX/GNU1047285 +Node: Feature History1052884 +Node: Common Extensions1065996 +Node: Ranges and Locales1067308 +Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-11071925 +Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-21071952 +Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-31072186 +Node: Contributors1072407 +Node: History summary1077869 +Node: Installation1079238 +Node: Gawk Distribution1080189 +Node: Getting1080673 +Node: Extracting1081499 +Node: Distribution contents1083141 +Node: Unix Installation1088858 +Node: Quick Installation1089475 +Node: Additional Configuration Options1091917 +Node: Configuration Philosophy1093655 +Node: Non-Unix Installation1096006 +Node: PC Installation1096464 +Node: PC Binary Installation1097775 +Node: PC Compiling1099623 +Ref: PC Compiling-Footnote-11102622 +Node: PC Testing1102727 +Node: PC Using1103903 +Node: Cygwin1108061 +Node: MSYS1108870 +Node: VMS Installation1109384 +Node: VMS Compilation1110180 +Ref: VMS Compilation-Footnote-11111402 +Node: VMS Dynamic Extensions1111460 +Node: VMS Installation Details1112833 +Node: VMS Running1115085 +Node: VMS GNV1117919 +Node: VMS Old Gawk1118642 +Node: Bugs1119112 +Node: Other Versions1123116 +Node: Installation summary1129370 +Node: Notes1130425 +Node: Compatibility Mode1131290 +Node: Additions1132072 +Node: Accessing The Source1132997 +Node: Adding Code1134433 +Node: New Ports1140611 +Node: Derived Files1145092 +Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-11150173 +Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-21150207 +Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-31150803 +Node: Future Extensions1150917 +Node: Implementation Limitations1151523 +Node: Extension Design1152771 +Node: Old Extension Problems1153925 +Ref: Old Extension Problems-Footnote-11155442 +Node: Extension New Mechanism Goals1155499 +Ref: Extension New Mechanism Goals-Footnote-11158859 +Node: Extension Other Design Decisions1159048 +Node: Extension Future Growth1161154 +Node: Old Extension Mechanism1161990 +Node: Notes summary1163752 +Node: Basic Concepts1164937 +Node: Basic High Level1165618 +Ref: figure-general-flow1165890 +Ref: figure-process-flow1166489 +Ref: Basic High Level-Footnote-11169718 +Node: Basic Data Typing1169903 +Node: Glossary1173230 +Node: Copying1198382 +Node: GNU Free Documentation License1235938 +Node: Index1261074 End Tag Table diff --git a/doc/gawk.texi b/doc/gawk.texi index 65e5cd91..81b3d87d 100644 --- a/doc/gawk.texi +++ b/doc/gawk.texi @@ -14436,10 +14436,18 @@ next file is opened. An associative array containing the values of the environment. The array indices are the environment variable names; the elements are the values of the particular environment variables. For example, -@code{ENVIRON["HOME"]} might be @code{"/home/arnold"}. Changing this array -does not affect the environment passed on to any programs that -@command{awk} may spawn via redirection or the @code{system()} function. -(In a future version of @command{gawk}, it may do so.) +@code{ENVIRON["HOME"]} might be @code{/home/arnold}. + +For POSIX @command{awk}, changing this array does not affect the +environment passed on to any programs that @command{awk} may spawn via +redirection or the @code{system()} function. + +However, beginning with version 4.2, if not in POSIX +compatibility mode, @command{gawk} does update its own environment when +@code{ENVIRON} is changed, thus changing the environment seen by programs +that it creates. You should therefore be especially careful if you +modify @code{ENVIRON["PATH"]"}, which is the search path for finding +executable programs. Some operating systems may not have environment variables. On such systems, the @code{ENVIRON} array is empty (except for @@ -37882,9 +37890,10 @@ mail at the Internet address noted previously. If you find bugs in one of the non-Unix ports of @command{gawk}, please send an electronic mail message to the person who maintains that port. They -are named in the following list, as well as in the @file{README} file in the @command{gawk} -distribution. Information in the @file{README} file should be considered -authoritative if it conflicts with this @value{DOCUMENT}. +are named in the following list, as well as in the @file{README} file +in the @command{gawk} distribution. Information in the @file{README} +file should be considered authoritative if it conflicts with this +@value{DOCUMENT}. The people maintaining the non-Unix ports of @command{gawk} are as follows: @@ -37912,7 +37921,8 @@ John Malmberg, @EMAIL{wb8tyw@@qsl.net,wb8tyw at qsl.net}. @end multitable If your bug is also reproducible under Unix, please send a copy of your -report to the @EMAIL{bug-gawk@@gnu.org,bug-gawk at gnu dot org} email list as well. +report to the @EMAIL{bug-gawk@@gnu.org,bug-gawk at gnu dot org} email +list as well. @c ENDOFRANGE dbugg @c ENDOFRANGE tblgawb diff --git a/doc/gawktexi.in b/doc/gawktexi.in index fcaa01a6..34f216a0 100644 --- a/doc/gawktexi.in +++ b/doc/gawktexi.in @@ -13816,10 +13816,18 @@ next file is opened. An associative array containing the values of the environment. The array indices are the environment variable names; the elements are the values of the particular environment variables. For example, -@code{ENVIRON["HOME"]} might be @code{"/home/arnold"}. Changing this array -does not affect the environment passed on to any programs that -@command{awk} may spawn via redirection or the @code{system()} function. -(In a future version of @command{gawk}, it may do so.) +@code{ENVIRON["HOME"]} might be @code{/home/arnold}. + +For POSIX @command{awk}, changing this array does not affect the +environment passed on to any programs that @command{awk} may spawn via +redirection or the @code{system()} function. + +However, beginning with version 4.2, if not in POSIX +compatibility mode, @command{gawk} does update its own environment when +@code{ENVIRON} is changed, thus changing the environment seen by programs +that it creates. You should therefore be especially careful if you +modify @code{ENVIRON["PATH"]"}, which is the search path for finding +executable programs. Some operating systems may not have environment variables. On such systems, the @code{ENVIRON} array is empty (except for @@ -37026,9 +37034,10 @@ mail at the Internet address noted previously. If you find bugs in one of the non-Unix ports of @command{gawk}, please send an electronic mail message to the person who maintains that port. They -are named in the following list, as well as in the @file{README} file in the @command{gawk} -distribution. Information in the @file{README} file should be considered -authoritative if it conflicts with this @value{DOCUMENT}. +are named in the following list, as well as in the @file{README} file +in the @command{gawk} distribution. Information in the @file{README} +file should be considered authoritative if it conflicts with this +@value{DOCUMENT}. The people maintaining the non-Unix ports of @command{gawk} are as follows: @@ -37056,7 +37065,8 @@ John Malmberg, @EMAIL{wb8tyw@@qsl.net,wb8tyw at qsl.net}. @end multitable If your bug is also reproducible under Unix, please send a copy of your -report to the @EMAIL{bug-gawk@@gnu.org,bug-gawk at gnu dot org} email list as well. +report to the @EMAIL{bug-gawk@@gnu.org,bug-gawk at gnu dot org} email +list as well. @c ENDOFRANGE dbugg @c ENDOFRANGE tblgawb |