aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/doc/gawk.info
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorArnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>2014-09-15 19:47:03 +0300
committerArnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>2014-09-15 19:47:03 +0300
commit3fcce8a32e825dd10384d5276c420c2514442fe2 (patch)
tree81ace8db9cb41ef729ba024b8355ccdbf999dca6 /doc/gawk.info
parent8a1df492afae19d544fa5e5b636ed427b2d1c3f5 (diff)
downloadegawk-3fcce8a32e825dd10384d5276c420c2514442fe2.tar.gz
egawk-3fcce8a32e825dd10384d5276c420c2514442fe2.tar.bz2
egawk-3fcce8a32e825dd10384d5276c420c2514442fe2.zip
Finish excising isalpha and isalnum. Document.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/gawk.info')
-rw-r--r--doc/gawk.info909
1 files changed, 458 insertions, 451 deletions
diff --git a/doc/gawk.info b/doc/gawk.info
index bd9ddbab..d94ea8bf 100644
--- a/doc/gawk.info
+++ b/doc/gawk.info
@@ -7437,8 +7437,11 @@ File: gawk.info, Node: Using Variables, Next: Assignment Options, Up: Variabl
Variables let you give names to values and refer to them later.
Variables have already been used in many of the examples. The name of
a variable must be a sequence of letters, digits, or underscores, and
-it may not begin with a digit. Case is significant in variable names;
-`a' and `A' are distinct variables.
+it may not begin with a digit. Here, a "letter" is any one of the 52
+upper- and lowercase English letters. Other characters that may be
+defined as letters in non-English locales are not valid in variable
+names. Case is significant in variable names; `a' and `A' are distinct
+variables.
A variable name is a valid expression by itself; it represents the
variable's current value. Variables are given new values with
@@ -10299,8 +10302,11 @@ Options::), they are not special.
`PROCINFO["identifiers"]'
A subarray, indexed by the names of all identifiers used in
- the text of the AWK program. For each identifier, the value
- of the element is one of the following:
+ the text of the AWK program. An "identifier" is simply the
+ name of a variable (be it scalar or array), built-in
+ function, user-defined function, or extension function. For
+ each identifier, the value of the element is one of the
+ following:
`"array"'
The identifier is an array.
@@ -13300,9 +13306,10 @@ starting to execute any of it.
Here, NAME is the name of the function to define. A valid function
name is like a valid variable name: a sequence of letters, digits, and
-underscores that doesn't start with a digit. Within a single `awk'
-program, any particular name can only be used as a variable, array, or
-function.
+underscores that doesn't start with a digit. Here too, only the 52
+upper- and lowercase English letters may be used in a function name.
+Within a single `awk' program, any particular name can only be used as
+a variable, array, or function.
PARAMETER-LIST is an optional list of the function's arguments and
local variable names, separated by commas. When the function is called,
@@ -31733,7 +31740,7 @@ Index
* common extensions, \x escape sequence: Escape Sequences. (line 61)
* common extensions, BINMODE variable: PC Using. (line 33)
* common extensions, delete to delete entire arrays: Delete. (line 39)
-* common extensions, func keyword: Definition Syntax. (line 92)
+* common extensions, func keyword: Definition Syntax. (line 93)
* common extensions, length() applied to an array: String Functions.
(line 197)
* common extensions, RS as a regexp: gawk split records. (line 6)
@@ -31845,7 +31852,7 @@ Index
(line 46)
* dark corner, FILENAME variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 90)
* dark corner, FILENAME variable: Getline Notes. (line 19)
-* dark corner, FNR/NR variables: Auto-set. (line 305)
+* dark corner, FNR/NR variables: Auto-set. (line 308)
* dark corner, format-control characters: Control Letters. (line 18)
* dark corner, FS as null string: Single Character Fields.
(line 20)
@@ -32069,7 +32076,7 @@ Index
(line 26)
* differences in awk and gawk, RS/RT variables: gawk split records.
(line 58)
-* differences in awk and gawk, RT variable: Auto-set. (line 261)
+* differences in awk and gawk, RT variable: Auto-set. (line 264)
* differences in awk and gawk, single-character fields: Single Character Fields.
(line 6)
* differences in awk and gawk, split() function: String Functions.
@@ -32077,7 +32084,7 @@ Index
* differences in awk and gawk, strings: Scalar Constants. (line 20)
* differences in awk and gawk, strings, storing: gawk split records.
(line 77)
-* differences in awk and gawk, SYMTAB variable: Auto-set. (line 265)
+* differences in awk and gawk, SYMTAB variable: Auto-set. (line 268)
* differences in awk and gawk, TEXTDOMAIN variable: User-modified.
(line 152)
* differences in awk and gawk, trunc-mod operation: Arithmetic Ops.
@@ -32232,7 +32239,7 @@ Index
(line 6)
* extension API version: Extension Versioning.
(line 6)
-* extension API, version number: Auto-set. (line 228)
+* extension API, version number: Auto-set. (line 231)
* extension example: Extension Example. (line 6)
* extension registration: Registration Functions.
(line 6)
@@ -32251,7 +32258,7 @@ Index
* extensions, common, BINMODE variable: PC Using. (line 33)
* extensions, common, delete to delete entire arrays: Delete. (line 39)
* extensions, common, fflush() function: I/O Functions. (line 43)
-* extensions, common, func keyword: Definition Syntax. (line 92)
+* extensions, common, func keyword: Definition Syntax. (line 93)
* extensions, common, length() applied to an array: String Functions.
(line 197)
* extensions, common, RS as a regexp: gawk split records. (line 6)
@@ -32384,7 +32391,7 @@ Index
(line 12)
* FNR variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 99)
* FNR variable: Records. (line 6)
-* FNR variable, changing: Auto-set. (line 305)
+* FNR variable, changing: Auto-set. (line 308)
* for statement: For Statement. (line 6)
* for statement, looping over arrays: Scanning an Array. (line 20)
* fork() extension function: Extension Sample Fork.
@@ -32470,7 +32477,7 @@ Index
(line 6)
* functions, names of <1>: Definition Syntax. (line 23)
* functions, names of: Arrays. (line 18)
-* functions, recursive: Definition Syntax. (line 82)
+* functions, recursive: Definition Syntax. (line 83)
* functions, string-translation: I18N Functions. (line 6)
* functions, undefined: Pass By Value/Reference.
(line 71)
@@ -32485,7 +32492,7 @@ Index
* G-d: Acknowledgments. (line 92)
* Garfinkle, Scott: Contributors. (line 34)
* gawk program, dynamic profiling: Profiling. (line 179)
-* gawk version: Auto-set. (line 203)
+* gawk version: Auto-set. (line 206)
* gawk, ARGIND variable in: Other Arguments. (line 12)
* gawk, awk and <1>: This Manual. (line 14)
* gawk, awk and: Preface. (line 21)
@@ -32562,14 +32569,14 @@ Index
* gawk, regular expressions, operators: GNU Regexp Operators.
(line 6)
* gawk, regular expressions, precedence: Regexp Operators. (line 161)
-* gawk, RT variable in <1>: Auto-set. (line 261)
+* gawk, RT variable in <1>: Auto-set. (line 264)
* gawk, RT variable in <2>: Multiple Line. (line 129)
* gawk, RT variable in: awk split records. (line 124)
* gawk, See Also awk: Preface. (line 34)
* gawk, source code, obtaining: Getting. (line 6)
* gawk, splitting fields and: Constant Size. (line 88)
* gawk, string-translation functions: I18N Functions. (line 6)
-* gawk, SYMTAB array in: Auto-set. (line 265)
+* gawk, SYMTAB array in: Auto-set. (line 268)
* gawk, TEXTDOMAIN variable in: User-modified. (line 152)
* gawk, timestamps: Time Functions. (line 6)
* gawk, uses for: Preface. (line 34)
@@ -32655,7 +32662,7 @@ Index
* Grigera, Juan: Contributors. (line 57)
* group database, reading: Group Functions. (line 6)
* group file: Group Functions. (line 6)
-* group ID of gawk user: Auto-set. (line 176)
+* group ID of gawk user: Auto-set. (line 179)
* groups, information about: Group Functions. (line 6)
* gsub <1>: String Functions. (line 139)
* gsub: Using Constant Regexps.
@@ -32949,7 +32956,7 @@ Index
* mawk utility <3>: Concatenation. (line 36)
* mawk utility <4>: Getline/Pipe. (line 62)
* mawk utility: Escape Sequences. (line 130)
-* maximum precision supported by MPFR library: Auto-set. (line 217)
+* maximum precision supported by MPFR library: Auto-set. (line 220)
* McIlroy, Doug: Glossary. (line 149)
* McPhee, Patrick: Contributors. (line 100)
* message object files: Explaining gettext. (line 42)
@@ -32962,7 +32969,7 @@ Index
* messages from extensions: Printing Messages. (line 6)
* metacharacters in regular expressions: Regexp Operators. (line 6)
* metacharacters, escape sequences for: Escape Sequences. (line 136)
-* minimum precision supported by MPFR library: Auto-set. (line 220)
+* minimum precision supported by MPFR library: Auto-set. (line 223)
* mktime: Time Functions. (line 25)
* modifiers, in format specifiers: Format Modifiers. (line 6)
* monetary information, localization: Explaining gettext. (line 104)
@@ -33024,7 +33031,7 @@ Index
* not Boolean-logic operator: Boolean Ops. (line 6)
* NR variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 124)
* NR variable: Records. (line 6)
-* NR variable, changing: Auto-set. (line 305)
+* NR variable, changing: Auto-set. (line 308)
* null strings <1>: Basic Data Typing. (line 26)
* null strings <2>: Truth Values. (line 6)
* null strings <3>: Regexp Field Splitting.
@@ -33138,7 +33145,7 @@ Index
* p debugger command (alias for print): Viewing And Changing Data.
(line 36)
* Papadopoulos, Panos: Contributors. (line 128)
-* parent process ID of gawk process: Auto-set. (line 185)
+* parent process ID of gawk process: Auto-set. (line 188)
* parentheses (), in a profile: Profiling. (line 146)
* parentheses (), regexp operator: Regexp Operators. (line 81)
* password file: Passwd Functions. (line 16)
@@ -33194,7 +33201,7 @@ Index
(line 65)
* portability, deleting array elements: Delete. (line 56)
* portability, example programs: Library Functions. (line 42)
-* portability, functions, defining: Definition Syntax. (line 108)
+* portability, functions, defining: Definition Syntax. (line 109)
* portability, gawk: New Ports. (line 6)
* portability, gettext library and: Explaining gettext. (line 11)
* portability, internationalization and: I18N Portability. (line 6)
@@ -33240,7 +33247,7 @@ Index
(line 40)
* POSIX awk, field separators and: Fields. (line 6)
* POSIX awk, FS variable and: User-modified. (line 60)
-* POSIX awk, function keyword in: Definition Syntax. (line 92)
+* POSIX awk, function keyword in: Definition Syntax. (line 93)
* POSIX awk, functions and, gsub()/sub(): Gory Details. (line 90)
* POSIX awk, functions and, length(): String Functions. (line 176)
* POSIX awk, GNU long options and: Options. (line 15)
@@ -33301,8 +33308,8 @@ Index
* printing, unduplicated lines of text: Uniq Program. (line 6)
* printing, user information: Id Program. (line 6)
* private variables: Library Names. (line 11)
-* process group idIDof gawk process: Auto-set. (line 179)
-* process ID of gawk process: Auto-set. (line 182)
+* process group idIDof gawk process: Auto-set. (line 182)
+* process ID of gawk process: Auto-set. (line 185)
* processes, two-way communications with: Two-way I/O. (line 6)
* processing data: Basic High Level. (line 6)
* PROCINFO array <1>: Passwd Functions. (line 6)
@@ -33313,7 +33320,7 @@ Index
* PROCINFO array, and user and group ID numbers: Id Program. (line 15)
* PROCINFO array, testing the field splitting: Passwd Functions.
(line 161)
-* PROCINFO array, uses: Auto-set. (line 238)
+* PROCINFO array, uses: Auto-set. (line 241)
* PROCINFO, values of sorted_in: Controlling Scanning.
(line 26)
* profiling awk programs: Profiling. (line 6)
@@ -33329,7 +33336,7 @@ Index
* programming conventions, functions, calling: Calling Built-in.
(line 10)
* programming conventions, functions, writing: Definition Syntax.
- (line 64)
+ (line 65)
* programming conventions, gawk extensions: Internal File Ops.
(line 45)
* programming conventions, private variable names: Library Names.
@@ -33399,7 +33406,7 @@ Index
* records, splitting input into: Records. (line 6)
* records, terminating: awk split records. (line 124)
* records, treating files as: gawk split records. (line 92)
-* recursive functions: Definition Syntax. (line 82)
+* recursive functions: Definition Syntax. (line 83)
* redirect gawk output, in debugger: Debugger Info. (line 72)
* redirection of input: Getline/File. (line 6)
* redirection of output: Redirection. (line 6)
@@ -33477,7 +33484,7 @@ Index
* right shift: Bitwise Functions. (line 52)
* right shift, bitwise: Bitwise Functions. (line 32)
* Ritchie, Dennis: Basic Data Typing. (line 54)
-* RLENGTH variable: Auto-set. (line 248)
+* RLENGTH variable: Auto-set. (line 251)
* RLENGTH variable, match() function and: String Functions. (line 224)
* Robbins, Arnold <1>: Future Extensions. (line 6)
* Robbins, Arnold <2>: Bugs. (line 32)
@@ -33503,9 +33510,9 @@ Index
* RS variable: awk split records. (line 12)
* RS variable, multiline records and: Multiple Line. (line 17)
* rshift: Bitwise Functions. (line 52)
-* RSTART variable: Auto-set. (line 254)
+* RSTART variable: Auto-set. (line 257)
* RSTART variable, match() function and: String Functions. (line 224)
-* RT variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 261)
+* RT variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 264)
* RT variable <2>: Multiple Line. (line 129)
* RT variable: awk split records. (line 124)
* Rubin, Paul <1>: Contributors. (line 15)
@@ -33525,7 +33532,7 @@ Index
* scanning arrays: Scanning an Array. (line 6)
* scanning multidimensional arrays: Multiscanning. (line 11)
* Schorr, Andrew <1>: Contributors. (line 133)
-* Schorr, Andrew <2>: Auto-set. (line 288)
+* Schorr, Andrew <2>: Auto-set. (line 291)
* Schorr, Andrew: Acknowledgments. (line 60)
* Schreiber, Bert: Acknowledgments. (line 38)
* Schreiber, Rita: Acknowledgments. (line 38)
@@ -33569,7 +33576,7 @@ Index
* set directory of message catalogs: I18N Functions. (line 12)
* set watchpoint: Viewing And Changing Data.
(line 67)
-* shadowing of variable values: Definition Syntax. (line 70)
+* shadowing of variable values: Definition Syntax. (line 71)
* shell quoting, rules for: Quoting. (line 6)
* shells, piping commands into: Redirection. (line 142)
* shells, quoting: Using Shell Variables.
@@ -33609,7 +33616,7 @@ Index
(line 116)
* sidebar, Changing FS Does Not Affect the Fields: Field Splitting Summary.
(line 38)
-* sidebar, Changing NR and FNR: Auto-set. (line 303)
+* sidebar, Changing NR and FNR: Auto-set. (line 306)
* sidebar, Controlling Output Buffering with system(): I/O Functions.
(line 138)
* sidebar, Escape Sequences for Metacharacters: Escape Sequences.
@@ -33772,9 +33779,9 @@ Index
* substr: String Functions. (line 479)
* substring: String Functions. (line 479)
* Sumner, Andrew: Other Versions. (line 64)
-* supplementary groups of gawk process: Auto-set. (line 233)
+* supplementary groups of gawk process: Auto-set. (line 236)
* switch statement: Switch Statement. (line 6)
-* SYMTAB array: Auto-set. (line 265)
+* SYMTAB array: Auto-set. (line 268)
* syntactic ambiguity: /= operator vs. /=.../ regexp constant: Assignment Ops.
(line 148)
* system: I/O Functions. (line 75)
@@ -33927,7 +33934,7 @@ Index
* variables: Other Features. (line 6)
* variables, assigning on command line: Assignment Options. (line 6)
* variables, built-in <1>: Built-in Variables. (line 6)
-* variables, built-in: Using Variables. (line 20)
+* variables, built-in: Using Variables. (line 23)
* variables, built-in, -v option, setting with: Options. (line 40)
* variables, built-in, conveying information: Auto-set. (line 6)
* variables, flag: Boolean Ops. (line 67)
@@ -33940,22 +33947,22 @@ Index
* variables, getline command into, using: Getline/Variable. (line 6)
* variables, global, for library functions: Library Names. (line 11)
* variables, global, printing list of: Options. (line 93)
-* variables, initializing: Using Variables. (line 20)
+* variables, initializing: Using Variables. (line 23)
* variables, local to a function: Variable Scope. (line 6)
* variables, names of: Arrays. (line 18)
* variables, private: Library Names. (line 11)
* variables, setting: Options. (line 32)
-* variables, shadowing: Definition Syntax. (line 70)
+* variables, shadowing: Definition Syntax. (line 71)
* variables, types of: Assignment Ops. (line 40)
* variables, types of, comparison expressions and: Typing and Comparison.
(line 9)
* variables, uninitialized, as array subscripts: Uninitialized Subscripts.
(line 6)
* variables, user-defined: Variables. (line 6)
-* version of gawk: Auto-set. (line 203)
-* version of gawk extension API: Auto-set. (line 228)
-* version of GNU MP library: Auto-set. (line 214)
-* version of GNU MPFR library: Auto-set. (line 210)
+* version of gawk: Auto-set. (line 206)
+* version of gawk extension API: Auto-set. (line 231)
+* version of GNU MP library: Auto-set. (line 217)
+* version of GNU MPFR library: Auto-set. (line 213)
* vertical bar (|): Regexp Operators. (line 70)
* vertical bar (|), | operator (I/O) <1>: Precedence. (line 65)
* vertical bar (|), | operator (I/O): Getline/Pipe. (line 9)
@@ -34184,411 +34191,411 @@ Node: Regexp Constants318867
Node: Using Constant Regexps319392
Node: Variables322464
Node: Using Variables323119
-Node: Assignment Options324843
-Node: Conversion326718
-Node: Strings And Numbers327242
-Ref: Strings And Numbers-Footnote-1330304
-Node: Locale influences conversions330413
-Ref: table-locale-affects333130
-Node: All Operators333718
-Node: Arithmetic Ops334348
-Node: Concatenation336853
-Ref: Concatenation-Footnote-1339672
-Node: Assignment Ops339778
-Ref: table-assign-ops344761
-Node: Increment Ops346064
-Node: Truth Values and Conditions349502
-Node: Truth Values350585
-Node: Typing and Comparison351634
-Node: Variable Typing352427
-Node: Comparison Operators356079
-Ref: table-relational-ops356489
-Node: POSIX String Comparison360039
-Ref: POSIX String Comparison-Footnote-1361123
-Node: Boolean Ops361261
-Ref: Boolean Ops-Footnote-1365600
-Node: Conditional Exp365691
-Node: Function Calls367418
-Node: Precedence371298
-Node: Locales374967
-Node: Expressions Summary376598
-Node: Patterns and Actions379139
-Node: Pattern Overview380255
-Node: Regexp Patterns381932
-Node: Expression Patterns382475
-Node: Ranges386255
-Node: BEGIN/END389361
-Node: Using BEGIN/END390123
-Ref: Using BEGIN/END-Footnote-1392859
-Node: I/O And BEGIN/END392965
-Node: BEGINFILE/ENDFILE395236
-Node: Empty398167
-Node: Using Shell Variables398484
-Node: Action Overview400767
-Node: Statements403094
-Node: If Statement404942
-Node: While Statement406440
-Node: Do Statement408484
-Node: For Statement409640
-Node: Switch Statement412792
-Node: Break Statement415180
-Node: Continue Statement417221
-Node: Next Statement419046
-Node: Nextfile Statement421416
-Node: Exit Statement424073
-Node: Built-in Variables426477
-Node: User-modified427604
-Ref: User-modified-Footnote-1435293
-Node: Auto-set435355
-Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-1448037
-Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-2448242
-Node: ARGC and ARGV448298
-Node: Pattern Action Summary452202
-Node: Arrays454425
-Node: Array Basics455974
-Node: Array Intro456800
-Ref: figure-array-elements458773
-Ref: Array Intro-Footnote-1461297
-Node: Reference to Elements461425
-Node: Assigning Elements463875
-Node: Array Example464366
-Node: Scanning an Array466098
-Node: Controlling Scanning469099
-Ref: Controlling Scanning-Footnote-1474272
-Node: Delete474588
-Ref: Delete-Footnote-1477339
-Node: Numeric Array Subscripts477396
-Node: Uninitialized Subscripts479579
-Node: Multidimensional481206
-Node: Multiscanning484319
-Node: Arrays of Arrays485908
-Node: Arrays Summary490571
-Node: Functions492676
-Node: Built-in493549
-Node: Calling Built-in494627
-Node: Numeric Functions496615
-Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-1500649
-Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-2501006
-Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-3501054
-Node: String Functions501323
-Ref: String Functions-Footnote-1524320
-Ref: String Functions-Footnote-2524449
-Ref: String Functions-Footnote-3524697
-Node: Gory Details524784
-Ref: table-sub-escapes526557
-Ref: table-sub-proposed528077
-Ref: table-posix-sub529441
-Ref: table-gensub-escapes530981
-Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-1532157
-Node: I/O Functions532308
-Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-1539418
-Node: Time Functions539565
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-1550029
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-2550097
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-3550255
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-4550366
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-5550478
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-6550705
-Node: Bitwise Functions550971
-Ref: table-bitwise-ops551533
-Ref: Bitwise Functions-Footnote-1555778
-Node: Type Functions555962
-Node: I18N Functions557104
-Node: User-defined558749
-Node: Definition Syntax559553
-Ref: Definition Syntax-Footnote-1564866
-Node: Function Example564935
-Ref: Function Example-Footnote-1567575
-Node: Function Caveats567597
-Node: Calling A Function568115
-Node: Variable Scope569070
-Node: Pass By Value/Reference572058
-Node: Return Statement575568
-Node: Dynamic Typing578552
-Node: Indirect Calls579481
-Ref: Indirect Calls-Footnote-1589197
-Node: Functions Summary589325
-Node: Library Functions591975
-Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-1595593
-Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-2595736
-Node: Library Names595907
-Ref: Library Names-Footnote-1599380
-Ref: Library Names-Footnote-2599600
-Node: General Functions599686
-Node: Strtonum Function600714
-Node: Assert Function603616
-Node: Round Function606942
-Node: Cliff Random Function608483
-Node: Ordinal Functions609499
-Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-1612564
-Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-2612816
-Node: Join Function613027
-Ref: Join Function-Footnote-1614798
-Node: Getlocaltime Function614998
-Node: Readfile Function618734
-Node: Data File Management620573
-Node: Filetrans Function621205
-Node: Rewind Function625274
-Node: File Checking626832
-Ref: File Checking-Footnote-1627964
-Node: Empty Files628165
-Node: Ignoring Assigns630144
-Node: Getopt Function631698
-Ref: Getopt Function-Footnote-1642962
-Node: Passwd Functions643165
-Ref: Passwd Functions-Footnote-1652144
-Node: Group Functions652232
-Ref: Group Functions-Footnote-1660163
-Node: Walking Arrays660376
-Node: Library Functions Summary661979
-Node: Library Exercises663367
-Node: Sample Programs664647
-Node: Running Examples665417
-Node: Clones666145
-Node: Cut Program667369
-Node: Egrep Program677227
-Ref: Egrep Program-Footnote-1684814
-Node: Id Program684924
-Node: Split Program688578
-Ref: Split Program-Footnote-1692116
-Node: Tee Program692244
-Node: Uniq Program695031
-Node: Wc Program702454
-Ref: Wc Program-Footnote-1706719
-Node: Miscellaneous Programs706811
-Node: Dupword Program708024
-Node: Alarm Program710055
-Node: Translate Program714859
-Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-1719432
-Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-2719702
-Node: Labels Program719841
-Ref: Labels Program-Footnote-1723202
-Node: Word Sorting723286
-Node: History Sorting727329
-Node: Extract Program729165
-Node: Simple Sed736701
-Node: Igawk Program739763
-Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-1754067
-Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-2754268
-Node: Anagram Program754406
-Node: Signature Program757474
-Node: Programs Summary758721
-Node: Programs Exercises759936
-Ref: Programs Exercises-Footnote-1764067
-Node: Advanced Features764158
-Node: Nondecimal Data766106
-Node: Array Sorting767683
-Node: Controlling Array Traversal768380
-Node: Array Sorting Functions776660
-Ref: Array Sorting Functions-Footnote-1780567
-Node: Two-way I/O780761
-Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-1785705
-Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-2785884
-Node: TCP/IP Networking785966
-Node: Profiling788811
-Node: Advanced Features Summary796353
-Node: Internationalization798217
-Node: I18N and L10N799697
-Node: Explaining gettext800383
-Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-1805409
-Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-2805593
-Node: Programmer i18n805758
-Ref: Programmer i18n-Footnote-1810552
-Node: Translator i18n810601
-Node: String Extraction811395
-Ref: String Extraction-Footnote-1812528
-Node: Printf Ordering812614
-Ref: Printf Ordering-Footnote-1815396
-Node: I18N Portability815460
-Ref: I18N Portability-Footnote-1817909
-Node: I18N Example817972
-Ref: I18N Example-Footnote-1820678
-Node: Gawk I18N820750
-Node: I18N Summary821388
-Node: Debugger822727
-Node: Debugging823749
-Node: Debugging Concepts824190
-Node: Debugging Terms826046
-Node: Awk Debugging828643
-Node: Sample Debugging Session829535
-Node: Debugger Invocation830055
-Node: Finding The Bug831391
-Node: List of Debugger Commands837870
-Node: Breakpoint Control839202
-Node: Debugger Execution Control842866
-Node: Viewing And Changing Data846226
-Node: Execution Stack849584
-Node: Debugger Info851097
-Node: Miscellaneous Debugger Commands855091
-Node: Readline Support860275
-Node: Limitations861167
-Node: Debugging Summary863440
-Node: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic864608
-Node: Computer Arithmetic866095
-Ref: Computer Arithmetic-Footnote-1870482
-Node: Math Definitions870539
-Ref: table-ieee-formats873828
-Ref: Math Definitions-Footnote-1874368
-Node: MPFR features874471
-Node: FP Math Caution876088
-Ref: FP Math Caution-Footnote-1877138
-Node: Inexactness of computations877507
-Node: Inexact representation878455
-Node: Comparing FP Values879810
-Node: Errors accumulate880774
-Node: Getting Accuracy882207
-Node: Try To Round884866
-Node: Setting precision885765
-Ref: table-predefined-precision-strings886447
-Node: Setting the rounding mode888240
-Ref: table-gawk-rounding-modes888604
-Ref: Setting the rounding mode-Footnote-1892058
-Node: Arbitrary Precision Integers892237
-Ref: Arbitrary Precision Integers-Footnote-1895218
-Node: POSIX Floating Point Problems895367
-Ref: POSIX Floating Point Problems-Footnote-1899243
-Node: Floating point summary899281
-Node: Dynamic Extensions901485
-Node: Extension Intro903037
-Node: Plugin License904302
-Node: Extension Mechanism Outline904987
-Ref: figure-load-extension905411
-Ref: figure-load-new-function906896
-Ref: figure-call-new-function907898
-Node: Extension API Description909882
-Node: Extension API Functions Introduction911332
-Node: General Data Types916199
-Ref: General Data Types-Footnote-1921892
-Node: Requesting Values922191
-Ref: table-value-types-returned922928
-Node: Memory Allocation Functions923886
-Ref: Memory Allocation Functions-Footnote-1926633
-Node: Constructor Functions926729
-Node: Registration Functions928487
-Node: Extension Functions929172
-Node: Exit Callback Functions931474
-Node: Extension Version String932722
-Node: Input Parsers933372
-Node: Output Wrappers943186
-Node: Two-way processors947702
-Node: Printing Messages949906
-Ref: Printing Messages-Footnote-1950983
-Node: Updating `ERRNO'951135
-Node: Accessing Parameters951874
-Node: Symbol Table Access953104
-Node: Symbol table by name953618
-Node: Symbol table by cookie955594
-Ref: Symbol table by cookie-Footnote-1959727
-Node: Cached values959790
-Ref: Cached values-Footnote-1963294
-Node: Array Manipulation963385
-Ref: Array Manipulation-Footnote-1964483
-Node: Array Data Types964522
-Ref: Array Data Types-Footnote-1967225
-Node: Array Functions967317
-Node: Flattening Arrays971191
-Node: Creating Arrays978043
-Node: Extension API Variables982774
-Node: Extension Versioning983410
-Node: Extension API Informational Variables985311
-Node: Extension API Boilerplate986397
-Node: Finding Extensions990201
-Node: Extension Example990761
-Node: Internal File Description991491
-Node: Internal File Ops995582
-Ref: Internal File Ops-Footnote-11007014
-Node: Using Internal File Ops1007154
-Ref: Using Internal File Ops-Footnote-11009501
-Node: Extension Samples1009769
-Node: Extension Sample File Functions1011293
-Node: Extension Sample Fnmatch1018861
-Node: Extension Sample Fork1020343
-Node: Extension Sample Inplace1021556
-Node: Extension Sample Ord1023231
-Node: Extension Sample Readdir1024067
-Ref: table-readdir-file-types1024923
-Node: Extension Sample Revout1025722
-Node: Extension Sample Rev2way1026313
-Node: Extension Sample Read write array1027054
-Node: Extension Sample Readfile1028933
-Node: Extension Sample API Tests1030033
-Node: Extension Sample Time1030558
-Node: gawkextlib1031873
-Node: Extension summary1034686
-Node: Extension Exercises1038379
-Node: Language History1039101
-Node: V7/SVR3.11040744
-Node: SVR41043064
-Node: POSIX1044506
-Node: BTL1045892
-Node: POSIX/GNU1046626
-Node: Feature History1052342
-Node: Common Extensions1065433
-Node: Ranges and Locales1066745
-Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-11071362
-Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-21071389
-Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-31071623
-Node: Contributors1071844
-Node: History summary1077269
-Node: Installation1078638
-Node: Gawk Distribution1079589
-Node: Getting1080073
-Node: Extracting1080897
-Node: Distribution contents1082539
-Node: Unix Installation1088256
-Node: Quick Installation1088873
-Node: Additional Configuration Options1091315
-Node: Configuration Philosophy1093053
-Node: Non-Unix Installation1095404
-Node: PC Installation1095862
-Node: PC Binary Installation1097173
-Node: PC Compiling1099021
-Ref: PC Compiling-Footnote-11102020
-Node: PC Testing1102125
-Node: PC Using1103301
-Node: Cygwin1107453
-Node: MSYS1108262
-Node: VMS Installation1108776
-Node: VMS Compilation1109572
-Ref: VMS Compilation-Footnote-11110794
-Node: VMS Dynamic Extensions1110852
-Node: VMS Installation Details1112225
-Node: VMS Running1114477
-Node: VMS GNV1117311
-Node: VMS Old Gawk1118034
-Node: Bugs1118504
-Node: Other Versions1122508
-Node: Installation summary1128735
-Node: Notes1129791
-Node: Compatibility Mode1130656
-Node: Additions1131438
-Node: Accessing The Source1132363
-Node: Adding Code1133799
-Node: New Ports1139977
-Node: Derived Files1144458
-Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-11149933
-Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-21149967
-Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-31150563
-Node: Future Extensions1150677
-Node: Implementation Limitations1151283
-Node: Extension Design1152531
-Node: Old Extension Problems1153685
-Ref: Old Extension Problems-Footnote-11155202
-Node: Extension New Mechanism Goals1155259
-Ref: Extension New Mechanism Goals-Footnote-11158619
-Node: Extension Other Design Decisions1158808
-Node: Extension Future Growth1160914
-Node: Old Extension Mechanism1161750
-Node: Notes summary1163512
-Node: Basic Concepts1164698
-Node: Basic High Level1165379
-Ref: figure-general-flow1165651
-Ref: figure-process-flow1166250
-Ref: Basic High Level-Footnote-11169479
-Node: Basic Data Typing1169664
-Node: Glossary1172992
-Node: Copying1198144
-Node: GNU Free Documentation License1235700
-Node: Index1260836
+Node: Assignment Options325025
+Node: Conversion326900
+Node: Strings And Numbers327424
+Ref: Strings And Numbers-Footnote-1330486
+Node: Locale influences conversions330595
+Ref: table-locale-affects333312
+Node: All Operators333900
+Node: Arithmetic Ops334530
+Node: Concatenation337035
+Ref: Concatenation-Footnote-1339854
+Node: Assignment Ops339960
+Ref: table-assign-ops344943
+Node: Increment Ops346246
+Node: Truth Values and Conditions349684
+Node: Truth Values350767
+Node: Typing and Comparison351816
+Node: Variable Typing352609
+Node: Comparison Operators356261
+Ref: table-relational-ops356671
+Node: POSIX String Comparison360221
+Ref: POSIX String Comparison-Footnote-1361305
+Node: Boolean Ops361443
+Ref: Boolean Ops-Footnote-1365782
+Node: Conditional Exp365873
+Node: Function Calls367600
+Node: Precedence371480
+Node: Locales375149
+Node: Expressions Summary376780
+Node: Patterns and Actions379321
+Node: Pattern Overview380437
+Node: Regexp Patterns382114
+Node: Expression Patterns382657
+Node: Ranges386437
+Node: BEGIN/END389543
+Node: Using BEGIN/END390305
+Ref: Using BEGIN/END-Footnote-1393041
+Node: I/O And BEGIN/END393147
+Node: BEGINFILE/ENDFILE395418
+Node: Empty398349
+Node: Using Shell Variables398666
+Node: Action Overview400949
+Node: Statements403276
+Node: If Statement405124
+Node: While Statement406622
+Node: Do Statement408666
+Node: For Statement409822
+Node: Switch Statement412974
+Node: Break Statement415362
+Node: Continue Statement417403
+Node: Next Statement419228
+Node: Nextfile Statement421598
+Node: Exit Statement424255
+Node: Built-in Variables426659
+Node: User-modified427786
+Ref: User-modified-Footnote-1435475
+Node: Auto-set435537
+Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-1448389
+Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-2448594
+Node: ARGC and ARGV448650
+Node: Pattern Action Summary452554
+Node: Arrays454777
+Node: Array Basics456326
+Node: Array Intro457152
+Ref: figure-array-elements459125
+Ref: Array Intro-Footnote-1461649
+Node: Reference to Elements461777
+Node: Assigning Elements464227
+Node: Array Example464718
+Node: Scanning an Array466450
+Node: Controlling Scanning469451
+Ref: Controlling Scanning-Footnote-1474624
+Node: Delete474940
+Ref: Delete-Footnote-1477691
+Node: Numeric Array Subscripts477748
+Node: Uninitialized Subscripts479931
+Node: Multidimensional481558
+Node: Multiscanning484671
+Node: Arrays of Arrays486260
+Node: Arrays Summary490923
+Node: Functions493028
+Node: Built-in493901
+Node: Calling Built-in494979
+Node: Numeric Functions496967
+Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-1501001
+Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-2501358
+Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-3501406
+Node: String Functions501675
+Ref: String Functions-Footnote-1524672
+Ref: String Functions-Footnote-2524801
+Ref: String Functions-Footnote-3525049
+Node: Gory Details525136
+Ref: table-sub-escapes526909
+Ref: table-sub-proposed528429
+Ref: table-posix-sub529793
+Ref: table-gensub-escapes531333
+Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-1532509
+Node: I/O Functions532660
+Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-1539770
+Node: Time Functions539917
+Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-1550381
+Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-2550449
+Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-3550607
+Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-4550718
+Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-5550830
+Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-6551057
+Node: Bitwise Functions551323
+Ref: table-bitwise-ops551885
+Ref: Bitwise Functions-Footnote-1556130
+Node: Type Functions556314
+Node: I18N Functions557456
+Node: User-defined559101
+Node: Definition Syntax559905
+Ref: Definition Syntax-Footnote-1565309
+Node: Function Example565378
+Ref: Function Example-Footnote-1568018
+Node: Function Caveats568040
+Node: Calling A Function568558
+Node: Variable Scope569513
+Node: Pass By Value/Reference572501
+Node: Return Statement576011
+Node: Dynamic Typing578995
+Node: Indirect Calls579924
+Ref: Indirect Calls-Footnote-1589640
+Node: Functions Summary589768
+Node: Library Functions592418
+Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-1596036
+Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-2596179
+Node: Library Names596350
+Ref: Library Names-Footnote-1599823
+Ref: Library Names-Footnote-2600043
+Node: General Functions600129
+Node: Strtonum Function601157
+Node: Assert Function604059
+Node: Round Function607385
+Node: Cliff Random Function608926
+Node: Ordinal Functions609942
+Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-1613007
+Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-2613259
+Node: Join Function613470
+Ref: Join Function-Footnote-1615241
+Node: Getlocaltime Function615441
+Node: Readfile Function619177
+Node: Data File Management621016
+Node: Filetrans Function621648
+Node: Rewind Function625717
+Node: File Checking627275
+Ref: File Checking-Footnote-1628407
+Node: Empty Files628608
+Node: Ignoring Assigns630587
+Node: Getopt Function632141
+Ref: Getopt Function-Footnote-1643405
+Node: Passwd Functions643608
+Ref: Passwd Functions-Footnote-1652587
+Node: Group Functions652675
+Ref: Group Functions-Footnote-1660606
+Node: Walking Arrays660819
+Node: Library Functions Summary662422
+Node: Library Exercises663810
+Node: Sample Programs665090
+Node: Running Examples665860
+Node: Clones666588
+Node: Cut Program667812
+Node: Egrep Program677670
+Ref: Egrep Program-Footnote-1685257
+Node: Id Program685367
+Node: Split Program689021
+Ref: Split Program-Footnote-1692559
+Node: Tee Program692687
+Node: Uniq Program695474
+Node: Wc Program702897
+Ref: Wc Program-Footnote-1707162
+Node: Miscellaneous Programs707254
+Node: Dupword Program708467
+Node: Alarm Program710498
+Node: Translate Program715302
+Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-1719875
+Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-2720145
+Node: Labels Program720284
+Ref: Labels Program-Footnote-1723645
+Node: Word Sorting723729
+Node: History Sorting727772
+Node: Extract Program729608
+Node: Simple Sed737144
+Node: Igawk Program740206
+Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-1754510
+Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-2754711
+Node: Anagram Program754849
+Node: Signature Program757917
+Node: Programs Summary759164
+Node: Programs Exercises760379
+Ref: Programs Exercises-Footnote-1764510
+Node: Advanced Features764601
+Node: Nondecimal Data766549
+Node: Array Sorting768126
+Node: Controlling Array Traversal768823
+Node: Array Sorting Functions777103
+Ref: Array Sorting Functions-Footnote-1781010
+Node: Two-way I/O781204
+Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-1786148
+Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-2786327
+Node: TCP/IP Networking786409
+Node: Profiling789254
+Node: Advanced Features Summary796796
+Node: Internationalization798660
+Node: I18N and L10N800140
+Node: Explaining gettext800826
+Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-1805852
+Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-2806036
+Node: Programmer i18n806201
+Ref: Programmer i18n-Footnote-1810995
+Node: Translator i18n811044
+Node: String Extraction811838
+Ref: String Extraction-Footnote-1812971
+Node: Printf Ordering813057
+Ref: Printf Ordering-Footnote-1815839
+Node: I18N Portability815903
+Ref: I18N Portability-Footnote-1818352
+Node: I18N Example818415
+Ref: I18N Example-Footnote-1821121
+Node: Gawk I18N821193
+Node: I18N Summary821831
+Node: Debugger823170
+Node: Debugging824192
+Node: Debugging Concepts824633
+Node: Debugging Terms826489
+Node: Awk Debugging829086
+Node: Sample Debugging Session829978
+Node: Debugger Invocation830498
+Node: Finding The Bug831834
+Node: List of Debugger Commands838313
+Node: Breakpoint Control839645
+Node: Debugger Execution Control843309
+Node: Viewing And Changing Data846669
+Node: Execution Stack850027
+Node: Debugger Info851540
+Node: Miscellaneous Debugger Commands855534
+Node: Readline Support860718
+Node: Limitations861610
+Node: Debugging Summary863883
+Node: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic865051
+Node: Computer Arithmetic866538
+Ref: Computer Arithmetic-Footnote-1870925
+Node: Math Definitions870982
+Ref: table-ieee-formats874271
+Ref: Math Definitions-Footnote-1874811
+Node: MPFR features874914
+Node: FP Math Caution876531
+Ref: FP Math Caution-Footnote-1877581
+Node: Inexactness of computations877950
+Node: Inexact representation878898
+Node: Comparing FP Values880253
+Node: Errors accumulate881217
+Node: Getting Accuracy882650
+Node: Try To Round885309
+Node: Setting precision886208
+Ref: table-predefined-precision-strings886890
+Node: Setting the rounding mode888683
+Ref: table-gawk-rounding-modes889047
+Ref: Setting the rounding mode-Footnote-1892501
+Node: Arbitrary Precision Integers892680
+Ref: Arbitrary Precision Integers-Footnote-1895661
+Node: POSIX Floating Point Problems895810
+Ref: POSIX Floating Point Problems-Footnote-1899686
+Node: Floating point summary899724
+Node: Dynamic Extensions901928
+Node: Extension Intro903480
+Node: Plugin License904745
+Node: Extension Mechanism Outline905430
+Ref: figure-load-extension905854
+Ref: figure-load-new-function907339
+Ref: figure-call-new-function908341
+Node: Extension API Description910325
+Node: Extension API Functions Introduction911775
+Node: General Data Types916642
+Ref: General Data Types-Footnote-1922335
+Node: Requesting Values922634
+Ref: table-value-types-returned923371
+Node: Memory Allocation Functions924329
+Ref: Memory Allocation Functions-Footnote-1927076
+Node: Constructor Functions927172
+Node: Registration Functions928930
+Node: Extension Functions929615
+Node: Exit Callback Functions931917
+Node: Extension Version String933165
+Node: Input Parsers933815
+Node: Output Wrappers943629
+Node: Two-way processors948145
+Node: Printing Messages950349
+Ref: Printing Messages-Footnote-1951426
+Node: Updating `ERRNO'951578
+Node: Accessing Parameters952317
+Node: Symbol Table Access953547
+Node: Symbol table by name954061
+Node: Symbol table by cookie956037
+Ref: Symbol table by cookie-Footnote-1960170
+Node: Cached values960233
+Ref: Cached values-Footnote-1963737
+Node: Array Manipulation963828
+Ref: Array Manipulation-Footnote-1964926
+Node: Array Data Types964965
+Ref: Array Data Types-Footnote-1967668
+Node: Array Functions967760
+Node: Flattening Arrays971634
+Node: Creating Arrays978486
+Node: Extension API Variables983217
+Node: Extension Versioning983853
+Node: Extension API Informational Variables985754
+Node: Extension API Boilerplate986840
+Node: Finding Extensions990644
+Node: Extension Example991204
+Node: Internal File Description991934
+Node: Internal File Ops996025
+Ref: Internal File Ops-Footnote-11007457
+Node: Using Internal File Ops1007597
+Ref: Using Internal File Ops-Footnote-11009944
+Node: Extension Samples1010212
+Node: Extension Sample File Functions1011736
+Node: Extension Sample Fnmatch1019304
+Node: Extension Sample Fork1020786
+Node: Extension Sample Inplace1021999
+Node: Extension Sample Ord1023674
+Node: Extension Sample Readdir1024510
+Ref: table-readdir-file-types1025366
+Node: Extension Sample Revout1026165
+Node: Extension Sample Rev2way1026756
+Node: Extension Sample Read write array1027497
+Node: Extension Sample Readfile1029376
+Node: Extension Sample API Tests1030476
+Node: Extension Sample Time1031001
+Node: gawkextlib1032316
+Node: Extension summary1035129
+Node: Extension Exercises1038822
+Node: Language History1039544
+Node: V7/SVR3.11041187
+Node: SVR41043507
+Node: POSIX1044949
+Node: BTL1046335
+Node: POSIX/GNU1047069
+Node: Feature History1052785
+Node: Common Extensions1065876
+Node: Ranges and Locales1067188
+Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-11071805
+Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-21071832
+Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-31072066
+Node: Contributors1072287
+Node: History summary1077712
+Node: Installation1079081
+Node: Gawk Distribution1080032
+Node: Getting1080516
+Node: Extracting1081340
+Node: Distribution contents1082982
+Node: Unix Installation1088699
+Node: Quick Installation1089316
+Node: Additional Configuration Options1091758
+Node: Configuration Philosophy1093496
+Node: Non-Unix Installation1095847
+Node: PC Installation1096305
+Node: PC Binary Installation1097616
+Node: PC Compiling1099464
+Ref: PC Compiling-Footnote-11102463
+Node: PC Testing1102568
+Node: PC Using1103744
+Node: Cygwin1107896
+Node: MSYS1108705
+Node: VMS Installation1109219
+Node: VMS Compilation1110015
+Ref: VMS Compilation-Footnote-11111237
+Node: VMS Dynamic Extensions1111295
+Node: VMS Installation Details1112668
+Node: VMS Running1114920
+Node: VMS GNV1117754
+Node: VMS Old Gawk1118477
+Node: Bugs1118947
+Node: Other Versions1122951
+Node: Installation summary1129178
+Node: Notes1130234
+Node: Compatibility Mode1131099
+Node: Additions1131881
+Node: Accessing The Source1132806
+Node: Adding Code1134242
+Node: New Ports1140420
+Node: Derived Files1144901
+Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-11150376
+Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-21150410
+Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-31151006
+Node: Future Extensions1151120
+Node: Implementation Limitations1151726
+Node: Extension Design1152974
+Node: Old Extension Problems1154128
+Ref: Old Extension Problems-Footnote-11155645
+Node: Extension New Mechanism Goals1155702
+Ref: Extension New Mechanism Goals-Footnote-11159062
+Node: Extension Other Design Decisions1159251
+Node: Extension Future Growth1161357
+Node: Old Extension Mechanism1162193
+Node: Notes summary1163955
+Node: Basic Concepts1165141
+Node: Basic High Level1165822
+Ref: figure-general-flow1166094
+Ref: figure-process-flow1166693
+Ref: Basic High Level-Footnote-11169922
+Node: Basic Data Typing1170107
+Node: Glossary1173435
+Node: Copying1198587
+Node: GNU Free Documentation License1236143
+Node: Index1261279

End Tag Table