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-rw-r--r--doc/ChangeLog5
-rw-r--r--doc/gawk.info870
-rw-r--r--doc/gawk.texi7
-rw-r--r--doc/gawktexi.in7
4 files changed, 454 insertions, 435 deletions
diff --git a/doc/ChangeLog b/doc/ChangeLog
index f5a3053c..cdfd827a 100644
--- a/doc/ChangeLog
+++ b/doc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2020-08-24 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>
+
+ * gawktexi.in (Arithmetic Ops): Update text to fix a FIXME. Document
+ that modulus is POSIX compliant.
+
2020-08-18 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>
* gawktexi.in (String Functions): Fix a typo in the description
diff --git a/doc/gawk.info b/doc/gawk.info
index ffeebc2f..b7675b65 100644
--- a/doc/gawk.info
+++ b/doc/gawk.info
@@ -8541,6 +8541,10 @@ that 'X % Y' is negative if X is negative. Thus:
-17 % 8 = -1
+This definition is compliant with the POSIX standard, which says that
+the '%' operator produces results equivalent to using the standard C
+'fmod()' function, and that function in turn works as just described.
+
In other 'awk' implementations, the signedness of the remainder may
be machine-dependent.
@@ -33984,7 +33988,7 @@ Index
* () (parentheses), in a profile: Profiling. (line 146)
* * (asterisk), * operator, as regexp operator: Regexp Operator Details.
(line 91)
-* * (asterisk), ** operator: Arithmetic Ops. (line 81)
+* * (asterisk), ** operator: Arithmetic Ops. (line 85)
* * (asterisk), *= operator: Assignment Ops. (line 129)
* * (asterisk), **= operator: Assignment Ops. (line 129)
* * (asterisk), ** operator <1>: Precedence. (line 48)
@@ -34425,7 +34429,7 @@ Index
* associative arrays: Array Intro. (line 48)
* asterisk (*), * operator, as regexp operator: Regexp Operator Details.
(line 91)
-* asterisk (*), ** operator: Arithmetic Ops. (line 81)
+* asterisk (*), ** operator: Arithmetic Ops. (line 85)
* asterisk (*), *= operator: Assignment Ops. (line 129)
* asterisk (*), **= operator: Assignment Ops. (line 129)
* asterisk (*), ** operator <1>: Precedence. (line 48)
@@ -36464,7 +36468,7 @@ Index
* portability, close() function and: Close Files And Pipes.
(line 81)
* portability, new awk vs. old awk: Strings And Numbers. (line 56)
-* portability, ** operator and: Arithmetic Ops. (line 81)
+* portability, ** operator and: Arithmetic Ops. (line 85)
* portability, **= operator and: Assignment Ops. (line 144)
* portability, operators: Increment Ops. (line 60)
* portability, operators, not in POSIX awk: Precedence. (line 97)
@@ -37564,436 +37568,436 @@ Node: Locale influences conversions364349
Ref: table-locale-affects367107
Node: All Operators367725
Node: Arithmetic Ops368354
-Node: Concatenation370860
-Ref: Concatenation-Footnote-1373707
-Node: Assignment Ops373814
-Ref: table-assign-ops378805
-Node: Increment Ops380118
-Node: Truth Values and Conditions383578
-Node: Truth Values384652
-Node: Typing and Comparison385700
-Node: Variable Typing386520
-Ref: Variable Typing-Footnote-1392983
-Ref: Variable Typing-Footnote-2393055
-Node: Comparison Operators393132
-Ref: table-relational-ops393551
-Node: POSIX String Comparison397046
-Ref: POSIX String Comparison-Footnote-1398741
-Ref: POSIX String Comparison-Footnote-2398880
-Node: Boolean Ops398964
-Ref: Boolean Ops-Footnote-1403446
-Node: Conditional Exp403538
-Node: Function Calls405274
-Node: Precedence409151
-Node: Locales412810
-Node: Expressions Summary414442
-Node: Patterns and Actions417015
-Node: Pattern Overview418135
-Node: Regexp Patterns419812
-Node: Expression Patterns420354
-Node: Ranges424135
-Node: BEGIN/END427243
-Node: Using BEGIN/END428004
-Ref: Using BEGIN/END-Footnote-1430740
-Node: I/O And BEGIN/END430846
-Node: BEGINFILE/ENDFILE433160
-Node: Empty436073
-Node: Using Shell Variables436390
-Node: Action Overview438664
-Node: Statements440989
-Node: If Statement442837
-Node: While Statement444332
-Node: Do Statement446360
-Node: For Statement447508
-Node: Switch Statement450679
-Node: Break Statement453120
-Node: Continue Statement455212
-Node: Next Statement457039
-Node: Nextfile Statement459422
-Node: Exit Statement462074
-Node: Built-in Variables464477
-Node: User-modified465610
-Node: Auto-set473377
-Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-1490184
-Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-2490390
-Node: ARGC and ARGV490446
-Node: Pattern Action Summary494659
-Node: Arrays497089
-Node: Array Basics498418
-Node: Array Intro499262
-Ref: figure-array-elements501237
-Ref: Array Intro-Footnote-1503941
-Node: Reference to Elements504069
-Node: Assigning Elements506533
-Node: Array Example507024
-Node: Scanning an Array508783
-Node: Controlling Scanning511805
-Ref: Controlling Scanning-Footnote-1518261
-Node: Numeric Array Subscripts518577
-Node: Uninitialized Subscripts520761
-Node: Delete522380
-Ref: Delete-Footnote-1525132
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-Node: Multiscanning528284
-Node: Arrays of Arrays529875
-Node: Arrays Summary534643
-Node: Functions536736
-Node: Built-in537774
-Node: Calling Built-in538855
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-Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-2545527
-Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-3545575
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-Ref: String Functions-Footnote-2570116
-Ref: String Functions-Footnote-3570364
-Node: Gory Details570451
-Ref: table-sub-escapes572242
-Ref: table-sub-proposed573761
-Ref: table-posix-sub575124
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-Ref: table-system-return-values584110
-Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-1586190
-Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-2586338
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-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-1597129
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-2597197
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-3597355
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-4597466
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-5597578
-Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-6597805
-Node: Bitwise Functions598071
-Ref: table-bitwise-ops598665
-Ref: Bitwise Functions-Footnote-1604728
-Ref: Bitwise Functions-Footnote-2604901
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-Node: I18N Functions607955
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-Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-2815634
-Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-3815756
-Node: Anagram Program815871
-Node: Signature Program818933
-Node: Programs Summary820180
-Node: Programs Exercises821394
-Ref: Programs Exercises-Footnote-1825523
-Node: Advanced Features825614
-Node: Nondecimal Data827604
-Node: Array Sorting829195
-Node: Controlling Array Traversal829895
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-Node: Array Sorting Functions838381
-Ref: Array Sorting Functions-Footnote-1843472
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-Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-2851576
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-Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-2874178
-Node: Programmer i18n874343
-Ref: Programmer i18n-Footnote-1879292
-Node: Translator i18n879341
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-Node: I18N Portability884203
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-Ref: I18N Example-Footnote-1889997
-Ref: I18N Example-Footnote-2890070
-Node: Gawk I18N890179
-Node: I18N Summary890828
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-Node: Awk Debugging897994
-Ref: Awk Debugging-Footnote-1898939
-Node: Sample Debugging Session899071
-Node: Debugger Invocation899605
-Node: Finding The Bug900991
-Node: List of Debugger Commands907465
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-Node: Debugger Execution Control912492
-Node: Viewing And Changing Data915854
-Node: Execution Stack919395
-Node: Debugger Info921032
-Node: Miscellaneous Debugger Commands925103
-Node: Readline Support930165
-Node: Limitations931061
-Node: Debugging Summary933615
-Node: Namespaces934894
-Node: Global Namespace936005
-Node: Qualified Names937403
-Node: Default Namespace938402
-Node: Changing The Namespace939143
-Node: Naming Rules940757
-Node: Internal Name Management942605
-Node: Namespace Example943647
-Node: Namespace And Features946209
-Node: Namespace Summary947644
-Node: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic949121
-Node: Computer Arithmetic950608
-Ref: table-numeric-ranges954374
-Ref: table-floating-point-ranges954867
-Ref: Computer Arithmetic-Footnote-1955525
-Node: Math Definitions955582
-Ref: table-ieee-formats958898
-Ref: Math Definitions-Footnote-1959501
-Node: MPFR features959606
-Node: FP Math Caution961324
-Ref: FP Math Caution-Footnote-1962396
-Node: Inexactness of computations962765
-Node: Inexact representation963725
-Node: Comparing FP Values965085
-Node: Errors accumulate966326
-Node: Getting Accuracy967759
-Node: Try To Round970469
-Node: Setting precision971368
-Ref: table-predefined-precision-strings972065
-Node: Setting the rounding mode973895
-Ref: table-gawk-rounding-modes974269
-Ref: Setting the rounding mode-Footnote-1978200
-Node: Arbitrary Precision Integers978379
-Ref: Arbitrary Precision Integers-Footnote-1981554
-Node: Checking for MPFR981703
-Node: POSIX Floating Point Problems983177
-Ref: POSIX Floating Point Problems-Footnote-1987462
-Node: Floating point summary987500
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-Node: Extension API Functions Introduction1000177
-Ref: table-api-std-headers1002013
-Node: General Data Types1006262
-Ref: General Data Types-Footnote-11014892
-Node: Memory Allocation Functions1015191
-Ref: Memory Allocation Functions-Footnote-11019692
-Node: Constructor Functions1019791
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-Node: Extension Functions1025270
-Node: Exit Callback Functions1030592
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-Node: Requesting Values1054066
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-Node: Accessing Parameters1055739
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-Ref: Symbol table by name-Footnote-11060512
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-Node: POSIX/GNU1162356
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-Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-21190379
-Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-31190614
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-Node: Installation1198214
-Node: Gawk Distribution1199158
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-Node: Extracting1200605
-Node: Distribution contents1202243
-Node: Unix Installation1208723
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-Node: Additional Configuration Options1212908
-Node: Configuration Philosophy1215223
-Node: Non-Unix Installation1217592
-Node: PC Installation1218052
-Node: PC Binary Installation1218890
-Node: PC Compiling1219325
-Node: PC Using1220442
-Node: Cygwin1223995
-Node: MSYS1225219
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-Node: Usenet1240967
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-Node: Installation summary1250244
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-Node: Additions1253029
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-Node: Basic Data Typing1289543
-Node: Glossary1292871
-Node: Copying1324756
-Node: GNU Free Documentation License1362299
-Node: Index1387419
+Node: Concatenation371070
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+Node: Increment Ops380328
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+Node: Locales413020
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+Node: Alarm Program770761
+Node: Translate Program775616
+Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-1780181
+Node: Labels Program780451
+Ref: Labels Program-Footnote-1783802
+Node: Word Sorting783886
+Node: History Sorting787958
+Node: Extract Program790183
+Node: Simple Sed798237
+Node: Igawk Program801311
+Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-1815642
+Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-2815844
+Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-3815966
+Node: Anagram Program816081
+Node: Signature Program819143
+Node: Programs Summary820390
+Node: Programs Exercises821604
+Ref: Programs Exercises-Footnote-1825733
+Node: Advanced Features825824
+Node: Nondecimal Data827814
+Node: Array Sorting829405
+Node: Controlling Array Traversal830105
+Ref: Controlling Array Traversal-Footnote-1838473
+Node: Array Sorting Functions838591
+Ref: Array Sorting Functions-Footnote-1843682
+Node: Two-way I/O843878
+Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-1851599
+Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-2851786
+Node: TCP/IP Networking851868
+Node: Profiling854986
+Node: Advanced Features Summary864300
+Node: Internationalization866144
+Node: I18N and L10N867624
+Node: Explaining gettext868311
+Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-1874203
+Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-2874388
+Node: Programmer i18n874553
+Ref: Programmer i18n-Footnote-1879502
+Node: Translator i18n879551
+Node: String Extraction880345
+Ref: String Extraction-Footnote-1881477
+Node: Printf Ordering881563
+Ref: Printf Ordering-Footnote-1884349
+Node: I18N Portability884413
+Ref: I18N Portability-Footnote-1886869
+Node: I18N Example886932
+Ref: I18N Example-Footnote-1890207
+Ref: I18N Example-Footnote-2890280
+Node: Gawk I18N890389
+Node: I18N Summary891038
+Node: Debugger892379
+Node: Debugging893379
+Node: Debugging Concepts893820
+Node: Debugging Terms895629
+Node: Awk Debugging898204
+Ref: Awk Debugging-Footnote-1899149
+Node: Sample Debugging Session899281
+Node: Debugger Invocation899815
+Node: Finding The Bug901201
+Node: List of Debugger Commands907675
+Node: Breakpoint Control909008
+Node: Debugger Execution Control912702
+Node: Viewing And Changing Data916064
+Node: Execution Stack919605
+Node: Debugger Info921242
+Node: Miscellaneous Debugger Commands925313
+Node: Readline Support930375
+Node: Limitations931271
+Node: Debugging Summary933825
+Node: Namespaces935104
+Node: Global Namespace936215
+Node: Qualified Names937613
+Node: Default Namespace938612
+Node: Changing The Namespace939353
+Node: Naming Rules940967
+Node: Internal Name Management942815
+Node: Namespace Example943857
+Node: Namespace And Features946419
+Node: Namespace Summary947854
+Node: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic949331
+Node: Computer Arithmetic950818
+Ref: table-numeric-ranges954584
+Ref: table-floating-point-ranges955077
+Ref: Computer Arithmetic-Footnote-1955735
+Node: Math Definitions955792
+Ref: table-ieee-formats959108
+Ref: Math Definitions-Footnote-1959711
+Node: MPFR features959816
+Node: FP Math Caution961534
+Ref: FP Math Caution-Footnote-1962606
+Node: Inexactness of computations962975
+Node: Inexact representation963935
+Node: Comparing FP Values965295
+Node: Errors accumulate966536
+Node: Getting Accuracy967969
+Node: Try To Round970679
+Node: Setting precision971578
+Ref: table-predefined-precision-strings972275
+Node: Setting the rounding mode974105
+Ref: table-gawk-rounding-modes974479
+Ref: Setting the rounding mode-Footnote-1978410
+Node: Arbitrary Precision Integers978589
+Ref: Arbitrary Precision Integers-Footnote-1981764
+Node: Checking for MPFR981913
+Node: POSIX Floating Point Problems983387
+Ref: POSIX Floating Point Problems-Footnote-1987672
+Node: Floating point summary987710
+Node: Dynamic Extensions989900
+Node: Extension Intro991453
+Node: Plugin License992719
+Node: Extension Mechanism Outline993516
+Ref: figure-load-extension993955
+Ref: figure-register-new-function995520
+Ref: figure-call-new-function996612
+Node: Extension API Description998674
+Node: Extension API Functions Introduction1000387
+Ref: table-api-std-headers1002223
+Node: General Data Types1006472
+Ref: General Data Types-Footnote-11015102
+Node: Memory Allocation Functions1015401
+Ref: Memory Allocation Functions-Footnote-11019902
+Node: Constructor Functions1020001
+Node: API Ownership of MPFR and GMP Values1023467
+Node: Registration Functions1024780
+Node: Extension Functions1025480
+Node: Exit Callback Functions1030802
+Node: Extension Version String1032052
+Node: Input Parsers1032715
+Node: Output Wrappers1045436
+Node: Two-way processors1049948
+Node: Printing Messages1052213
+Ref: Printing Messages-Footnote-11053384
+Node: Updating ERRNO1053537
+Node: Requesting Values1054276
+Ref: table-value-types-returned1055013
+Node: Accessing Parameters1055949
+Node: Symbol Table Access1057186
+Node: Symbol table by name1057698
+Ref: Symbol table by name-Footnote-11060722
+Node: Symbol table by cookie1060850
+Ref: Symbol table by cookie-Footnote-11065035
+Node: Cached values1065099
+Ref: Cached values-Footnote-11068635
+Node: Array Manipulation1068788
+Ref: Array Manipulation-Footnote-11069879
+Node: Array Data Types1069916
+Ref: Array Data Types-Footnote-11072574
+Node: Array Functions1072666
+Node: Flattening Arrays1077164
+Node: Creating Arrays1084140
+Node: Redirection API1088907
+Node: Extension API Variables1091740
+Node: Extension Versioning1092451
+Ref: gawk-api-version1092880
+Node: Extension GMP/MPFR Versioning1094611
+Node: Extension API Informational Variables1096239
+Node: Extension API Boilerplate1097312
+Node: Changes from API V11101286
+Node: Finding Extensions1102858
+Node: Extension Example1103417
+Node: Internal File Description1104215
+Node: Internal File Ops1108295
+Ref: Internal File Ops-Footnote-11119645
+Node: Using Internal File Ops1119785
+Ref: Using Internal File Ops-Footnote-11122168
+Node: Extension Samples1122442
+Node: Extension Sample File Functions1123971
+Node: Extension Sample Fnmatch1131620
+Node: Extension Sample Fork1133107
+Node: Extension Sample Inplace1134325
+Node: Extension Sample Ord1137950
+Node: Extension Sample Readdir1138786
+Ref: table-readdir-file-types1139675
+Node: Extension Sample Revout1140742
+Node: Extension Sample Rev2way1141331
+Node: Extension Sample Read write array1142071
+Node: Extension Sample Readfile1144013
+Node: Extension Sample Time1145108
+Node: Extension Sample API Tests1146860
+Node: gawkextlib1147352
+Node: Extension summary1150270
+Node: Extension Exercises1153972
+Node: Language History1155214
+Node: V7/SVR3.11156870
+Node: SVR41159022
+Node: POSIX1160456
+Node: BTL1161837
+Node: POSIX/GNU1162566
+Node: Feature History1168344
+Node: Common Extensions1184663
+Node: Ranges and Locales1185946
+Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-11190562
+Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-21190589
+Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-31190824
+Node: Contributors1191047
+Node: History summary1197044
+Node: Installation1198424
+Node: Gawk Distribution1199368
+Node: Getting1199852
+Node: Extracting1200815
+Node: Distribution contents1202453
+Node: Unix Installation1208933
+Node: Quick Installation1209615
+Node: Shell Startup Files1212029
+Node: Additional Configuration Options1213118
+Node: Configuration Philosophy1215433
+Node: Non-Unix Installation1217802
+Node: PC Installation1218262
+Node: PC Binary Installation1219100
+Node: PC Compiling1219535
+Node: PC Using1220652
+Node: Cygwin1224205
+Node: MSYS1225429
+Node: VMS Installation1226031
+Node: VMS Compilation1226822
+Ref: VMS Compilation-Footnote-11228051
+Node: VMS Dynamic Extensions1228109
+Node: VMS Installation Details1229794
+Node: VMS Running1232047
+Node: VMS GNV1236326
+Node: VMS Old Gawk1237061
+Node: Bugs1237532
+Node: Bug address1238195
+Node: Usenet1241177
+Node: Maintainers1242181
+Node: Other Versions1243366
+Node: Installation summary1250454
+Node: Notes1251663
+Node: Compatibility Mode1252457
+Node: Additions1253239
+Node: Accessing The Source1254164
+Node: Adding Code1255601
+Node: New Ports1261820
+Node: Derived Files1266195
+Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-11271855
+Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-21271890
+Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-31272488
+Node: Future Extensions1272602
+Node: Implementation Limitations1273260
+Node: Extension Design1274470
+Node: Old Extension Problems1275614
+Ref: Old Extension Problems-Footnote-11277132
+Node: Extension New Mechanism Goals1277189
+Ref: Extension New Mechanism Goals-Footnote-11280553
+Node: Extension Other Design Decisions1280742
+Node: Extension Future Growth1282855
+Node: Notes summary1283461
+Node: Basic Concepts1284619
+Node: Basic High Level1285300
+Ref: figure-general-flow1285582
+Ref: figure-process-flow1286267
+Ref: Basic High Level-Footnote-11289568
+Node: Basic Data Typing1289753
+Node: Glossary1293081
+Node: Copying1324966
+Node: GNU Free Documentation License1362509
+Node: Index1387629

End Tag Table
diff --git a/doc/gawk.texi b/doc/gawk.texi
index f9a0d747..e16b8ae3 100644
--- a/doc/gawk.texi
+++ b/doc/gawk.texi
@@ -12219,9 +12219,14 @@ One possibly undesirable effect of this definition of remainder is that
-17 % 8 = -1
@end example
+@noindent
+This definition is compliant with the POSIX standard, which says that the @code{%}
+operator produces results equivalent to using the standard C
+@code{fmod()} function, and that function in turn works as just
+described.
+
In other @command{awk} implementations, the signedness of the remainder
may be machine-dependent.
-@c FIXME !!! what does posix say?
@cindex portability @subentry @code{**} operator and
@cindex @code{*} (asterisk) @subentry @code{**} operator
diff --git a/doc/gawktexi.in b/doc/gawktexi.in
index 30e527d5..0ec97419 100644
--- a/doc/gawktexi.in
+++ b/doc/gawktexi.in
@@ -11644,9 +11644,14 @@ One possibly undesirable effect of this definition of remainder is that
-17 % 8 = -1
@end example
+@noindent
+This definition is compliant with the POSIX standard, which says that the @code{%}
+operator produces results equivalent to using the standard C
+@code{fmod()} function, and that function in turn works as just
+described.
+
In other @command{awk} implementations, the signedness of the remainder
may be machine-dependent.
-@c FIXME !!! what does posix say?
@cindex portability @subentry @code{**} operator and
@cindex @code{*} (asterisk) @subentry @code{**} operator